Antarktis-bibliografi er en database over den norske Antarktis-litteraturen.

Hensikten med bibliografien er å synliggjøre norsk antarktisforskning og annen virksomhet/historie i det ekstreme sør. Bibliografien er ikke komplett, spesielt ikke for nyere forskning, men den blir oppdatert.

Norsk er her definert som minst én norsk forfatter, publikasjonssted Norge eller publikasjon som har utspring i norsk forskningsprosjekt.

Antarktis er her definert som alt sør for 60 grader. I tillegg har vi tatt med Bouvetøya.

Det er ingen avgrensing på språk (men det meste av innholdet er på norsk eller engelsk). Eldre norske antarktispublikasjoner (den eldste er fra 1894) er dominert av kvalfangst og ekspedisjoner. I nyere tid er det den internasjonale polarforskninga som dominerer. Bibliografien er tverrfaglig; den dekker både naturvitenskapene, politikk, historie osv. Skjønnlitteratur er også inkludert, men ikke avisartikler eller upublisert materiale.

Til høyre finner du en «HELP-knapp» for informasjon om søkemulighetene i databasen. Mange referanser har lett synlige lenker til fulltekstversjon av det aktuelle dokumentet. For de fleste tidsskriftartiklene er det også lagt inn sammendrag.

Bibliografien er produsert ved Norsk Polarinstitutts bibliotek.

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Abstracts

Stokke, O. S. (1992). Protecting the frozen south. Green Globe Yearbook, 1, 133–140.
Vezda, A., Øvstedal, D. O., & Smith, R. I. L. (1992). Eine neue Gyalecta-Art aus der Antarctis: G. pezizoides sp. n. (lichensierte Fungi, Gyalectaceae). Nova Hedwigia, 55(1–2), 227–229.

A new species of the genus Gyalecta, G. pezizoides sp. n. (lichenized Fungi, Gyalectaceae), is described and illustrated. This new species is taxonomically near to the holarctic Gyalecta peziza (Mont.) Anzi.
Wexelsen, E. (1992). Vel blåst! Kommandør Chr. Christensens Hvalfangstmuseum gjennom 75 år 1917-1992. Utkikksposten (Sandefjord) : kontaktorgan for Sandefjordmuseene, 5, 4–42. https://doi.org/oai:urn.nb.no:no-nb_digitidsskrift_2018121481068_001 URN:NBN:no-nb_digitidsskrift_2018121481068_001

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Aarset, A. V. (1991). The ecophysiology of under-ice fauna. Polar Research, 10(1), 309–324. https://doi.org/10.3402/polar.v10i1.6749

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Azam, F., Smith, D. C., & Hollibaugh, J. T. (1991). The role of the microbial loop in Antarctic pelagic ecosystems. Polar Research, 10(1), 239–244. https://doi.org/10.3402/polar.v10i1.6742

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Basberg, B. L., & Nævestad, D. (1991). Hvalbåter over og under vann. Norsk sjøfartsmuseum Årsberetning, 1990, 97–104. https://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digitidsskrift_2019051381074_001

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Basberg, B. L. (1991). Whaling or Shipping? Conflicts over the Use of the Norwegian Whaling Fleet during World War II. International Journal of Maritime History, 3(1), 165–176. https://doi.org/10.1177/084387149100300109

When the United Kingdom entered World War n in September 1939 the Norwegian merchant marine was immediately affected, as its ships became the targets of German submarines. Between September 1939 and April 1940 (when Norway was occupied by the Nazis), more than fifty Norwegian ships were lost, mainly in the North Sea and the north Atlantic. In November 1939 an agreement was reached between the British government and the Norwegian Shipowners Association to place almost half the Norwegian merchant fleet at Britain's disposal under the so-called "charter parties scheme." The king and the Norwegian government fled to London and established a government-inexile during the German occupation, but before their departure it was decided to establish an agency in the British capital to operate and manage Norwegian shipping. It was named the Norwegian Shipping and Trade Mission (Nortraship) and became the world's largest shipowner, controlling more than one thousand ships at the outset of the war.'

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Bech, C., Mehlum, F., & Haftorn, S. (1991). Thermoregulatory abilities in chicks of the Antarctic Petrel (Thalassoica antarctica). Polar Biology, 11(4), 233–238. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00238456

We studied the thermoregulatory capacity of Antarctic Petrel chicks, Thalassoica antarctica, breeding in a large colony in Queen Maud Land (71-degrees-53'S, 5-degrees-10'E) on the Antarctic continent. Compared to newly hatched chicks of other birds, those of the Antarctic Petrel are characterized by a relatively high standard metabolic rate (SMR) and thermal conductance. Their metabolic scope is limited, however, being only 1.6 times the SMR, and they consequently depend on parental brooding to maintain T(b). At an age of 11 days the chicks become thermally independent and are left alone in the nest. The chicks keep a relatively high body temperature (> 36-degrees-C) throughout their early development and we found no indication that they normally experience hypothermia. A significant positive relationship between latitude of breeding and SMR of the hatchlings is shown to exist for procellariiform birds. It is suggested that the high SMR found in Antarctic Petrel hatchlings could be a prerequisite for achieving a high growth rate, rather than being of any thermoregulatory significance.

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Bendiksen, F. S., Molvær, O. I., & Reitehaug, P.-I. (1991). Den norske antarktisekspedisjonen 1989-90 : medisinsk beredskap, arbeid og forskning. Tidsskrift for den Norske Laegeforening, 111(30), 3612–3618.
Billen, G., & Becquevort, S. (1991). Phytoplankton-bacteria relationship in the Antarctic marine ecosystem. Polar Research, 10(1), 245–254. https://doi.org/10.3402/polar.v10i1.6743

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Clarke, A., & Peck, L. S. (1991). The physiology of polar marine zooplankton. Polar Research, 10(2), 355–370. https://doi.org/10.3402/polar.v10i2.6752

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Croxall, J. P., & Briggs, D. R. (1991). Foraging economics and performance of polar and subpolar Atlantic seabirds. Polar Research, 10(2), 561–578. https://doi.org/10.3402/polar.v10i2.6767

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Haftorn, S., Bech, C., & Mehlum, F. (1991). Aspects of the breeding biology of the Antarctic Petrel Thalassoica antarctica and the krill requirement of the chicks, at Svarthamaren in Mühlig-Hofmanfjella, Dronning Maud Land. Fauna Norvegica. Serie C. Cinclus, Norwegian Journal of Ornithology, 14(1), 7–22.
Haftorn, S., Bech, C., & Mehlum, F. (1991). Notes on the south polar skua Catharacta Maccormicki breeding at Svarthamaren in Mühlig-Hofmannfjella, Dronning Maud Land. Fauna Norvegica. Serie C. Cinclus, Norwegian Journal of Ornithology, 14(1), 47–48.
Harrison, W. G., & Cota, G. F. (1991). Primary production in polar waters: relation to nutrient availability. Polar Research, 10(1), 87–104. https://doi.org/10.3402/polar.v10i1.6730

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Hellgren, L., Karlstam, B., Mohr, V., & Vincent, J. (1991). Krill Enzymes. A New Concept for Efficient Debridement of Necrotic Ulcers. International Journal of Dermatology, 30(2), 102–103. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-4362.1991.tb04219.x

The article discusses the new concept for surgery of necrotic ulcers using the krill enzymes. The krill peptide hydrolases represent a new and important alternative to mammalian or microbial enzymes for distinctive medical applications, such as debridemen.

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Hunt Jr, G. L. (1991). Occurrence of polar seabirds at sea in relation to prey concentrations and oceanographic factors. Polar Research, 10(2), 553–560. https://doi.org/10.3402/polar.v10i2.6766

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Kuvaas, B., & Kristoffersen, Y. (1991). The Crary Fan: A trough-mouth fan on the Weddell Sea continental margin, Antarctica. Marine Geology, 97(3), 345–362. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-3227(91)90125-N

Multichannel seismic investigations show the presence of a large trough-mouth fan deposit on the continental margin in the southern Weddell Sea. A characteristic feature of the fan is relatively few, but large canyons and/or channels which appear to have been stable for long periods. Levees associated with the channels may reach thicknesses of more than 1 km. Drilling during ODP Leg 113 recorded the presence of glaciers in East Antarctica since early Oligocene time, and the seismic stratigraphic evidence suggests that the submarine fan is largely composed of glacigenic sediments. The channel-levee systems and complexes indicate several growth phases, apparently controlled by glacial/interglacial climate fluctuations, with maximum fan growth during glacial periods. The present interglacial period is characterized by strong and erosive flow of Ice Shelf Water running down the western slope of the fan and carrying only minor amounts of suspended matter. The fan is essentially sediment starved during interglacial periods. The dimensions of the channel-levee complexes and the persistent loci of sediment supply suggest that turbidite sedimentation resulted from melting of wet-based glaciers at or near the shelf edge, which has consequently prograded 70-80 km seaward.

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Mathot, S., Becquevort, S., & Lancelot, C. (1991). Microbial communities from the sea ice and adjacent water column at the time of ice melting in the northwestern part of the Weddell Sea. Polar Research, 10(1), 267–276. https://doi.org/10.3402/polar.v10i1.6745

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Norheim, G., Mehlum, F., Bech, C., & Moksnes, M. T. (1991). Distribution of selenium binding proteins in liver from two species of penguins from Bouvetøya. Polar Research, 9(1), 109–111. https://doi.org/10.3402/polar.v9i1.6783

Chinstrap penguin Pygoscelis antarctica and macaroni penguin Eudyptes chrysolophus were collected at Bouvettfya in the south Atlantic. The average hepatic selenium levels for the two species were 6.6 ± 2.9 and 23.6 ± 3.4 ng/g wet weight (P < 0.001), respectively. The total hepatic glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activity in the two species was 629 ± 58 and 838 ± 88 u.kat/kg (P < 0.001), respectively. The average selenium dependent GSH-Px activity was 96 ± 3.2% of the total activity. All selenium was present in the cytosol. The selenium binding compounds were separated on Sephadex G-75 into three fractions, a high molecular weight fraction, a metallothionein fraction, and a third non-protein selenium containing fraction. There seems to be an agreement between the amount of selenium recovered in the first fraction and the GSH-Px activity. In chinstrap and macaroni penguins, the percentage of hepatic selenium recovered in the third non-protein fraction was 83 ± 2.6 and 94 ± 1.1% (P < 0.001), respectively.

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