Antarktis-bibliografi er en database over den norske Antarktis-litteraturen.

Hensikten med bibliografien er å synliggjøre norsk antarktisforskning og annen virksomhet/historie i det ekstreme sør. Bibliografien er ikke komplett, spesielt ikke for nyere forskning, men den blir oppdatert.

Norsk er her definert som minst én norsk forfatter, publikasjonssted Norge eller publikasjon som har utspring i norsk forskningsprosjekt.

Antarktis er her definert som alt sør for 60 grader. I tillegg har vi tatt med Bouvetøya.

Det er ingen avgrensing på språk (men det meste av innholdet er på norsk eller engelsk). Eldre norske antarktispublikasjoner (den eldste er fra 1894) er dominert av kvalfangst og ekspedisjoner. I nyere tid er det den internasjonale polarforskninga som dominerer. Bibliografien er tverrfaglig; den dekker både naturvitenskapene, politikk, historie osv. Skjønnlitteratur er også inkludert, men ikke avisartikler eller upublisert materiale.

Til høyre finner du en «HELP-knapp» for informasjon om søkemulighetene i databasen. Mange referanser har lett synlige lenker til fulltekstversjon av det aktuelle dokumentet. For de fleste tidsskriftartiklene er det også lagt inn sammendrag.

Bibliografien er produsert ved Norsk Polarinstitutts bibliotek.

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Abstracts

Kristensen, M. (1983). Iceberg calving and deterioration in Antarctica. Progress in Physical Geography: Earth and Environment, 7(3), 313–328. https://doi.org/10.1177/030913338300700301

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Kristensen, M., & Squire, V. A. (1983). Automatic collection of tilt and strain data from tabular icebergs. Annals of Glaciology, 4, 147–151. https://doi.org/10.3189/S0260305500005383
Kristensen, M., & Squire, V. A. (1983). Modelling of antarctic tabular icebergs in ocean waves. Annals of Glaciology, 4, 152–157. https://doi.org/10.3189/S0260305500005395

The prediction of the motions of a tabular iceberg in a seaway is a problem which cannot be solved with a simple approach. The main difficulty lies in the size and mass of the iceberg, which produce frequency-dependent hydrodynamical effects as it moves in the water. Specifically, any solution must take into account both the added inertia and the generation of surface waves caused by the motions of the berg. Early attempts at modelling, which did not include these terms, could not accurately predict the complicated response behaviour seen in field data. In this paper we discuss some modifications to a two-dimensional simulation of floating bodies in waves, which must be applied when the motions and the hydro-dynamical pressures beneath tabular icebergs are required.
Magnus, M. H. (1983). Norge og den sovjetiske polarforskning i nord og sør. Farmand, 6, 83–87.
Sollie, F. (1983). Jurisdictional problems in relation to Antarctic mineral resources in political perspective. In F. Orrego-Vicuna (Ed.), Antarctic Resources Policy: Scientific, Legal and Political Issues (pp. 317–335). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511735462.004
Sømme, L. (1983). Sommer i Antarktis: blant pingviner, sel og hvalfangstminner. Universitetsforlaget.
Block, W., & Sømme, L. (1982). Cold Hardiness of Terrestrial Mites at Signy Island, Maritime Antarctic. Oikos, 38(2), 157–167. https://doi.org/10.2307/3544015

The cold hardiness of four species was studied in respect of supercooling ability, cryoprotective substances, chill-coma temperatures and survival under anaerobiosis. The effects of low temperature acclimation and starvation on cold hardiness were examined experimentally. (2) Mean supercooling points of field animals ranged from -6.1° to -28.8°C during Jan-Mar 1980. In Nanorchestes antarcticus (Strandtmann) and Alaskozetes antarcticus (Michael), a bimodal distribution of individual supercooling points occurred with the low group (LG) consisting of animals without gut nucleators. In Stereotydeus villosus (Trouessart) and Gamasellus racovitzai (Trouessart) only a high group (HG) was present in the supercooling-point distributions. (3) In all species, except the predatory G. racovitzai, starvation combined with low temperature exposure for various time periods lowered the mean supercooling point. This was associated with increased concentrations of glycerol in the body fluid. Glucose, ribitol and mannitol together with straight chain hydrocarbons were also detected in the extracts by GLC techniques. (4) Chill-coma temperatures varied from -4.5° to -8.0°C. (5) Under anoxia at 0°C, survival of A. antarcticus was greater than that of G. racovitzai, with the later nymphal stages being slightly more resistant than adults.

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Egeland, K. (1982). Norge i polarområdene. Leif Holtedahls forl. https://doi.org/oai:nb.bibsys.no:998421032284702202 URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2012052505083

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Greve, T. (1982). Antarktis. In Australia, Oceania og Antarktis (pp. 445–497). Cappelen. https://doi.org/oai:nb.bibsys.no:998320273914702202 URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2008060904047

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Heintz, N. (1982). Nye fossile virveldyr fra Antarktis. Naturen, 106(5/6), 166. https://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digitidsskrift_2015071381014_001

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Hjelle, Audun, Ohta, Yoshihide, & Winsnes, Thore S. (1982). Geology and petrology of the Southern Heritage Range, Ellsworth Mountains. In Craddock, Campbell (Ed.), Antarctic geoscience: Vol. Series B-Number 4 (pp. 599–608). The University of Wisconsin Press.
Ingstad, H. (1982). Carsten Borchgrevink: lederen for den første overvintring i Antarktis. Polarboken, 1981/82, 44–50.
Kristensen, M., Squire, V. A., & Moore, S. C. (1982). Tabular icebergs in ocean waves. Nature, 297(5868), 669–671. https://doi.org/10.1038/297669a0

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Orheim, O., & Govorukha, L. S. (1982). Present-day glaciation in the South Shetland Islands. Annals of Glaciology, 3, 233–238. https://doi.org/10.3189/S0260305500002834
Sollie, F. (1982). Falklandskonflikten og Antarktis-spørsmålene. Fridtjof Nansen-stiftelsen på Polhøgda. Nyhetsbrev, 1982(7), 12–15.
Sømme, L. (1982). Adaptation to low temperature in Antarctic terrestrial arthropods (P. Jouventin, L. Massé, & P. Tréhen, Eds.). Comite National Francais Des Recherches Antarctiques.
Sømme, L. (1982). Supercooling and winter survival in terrestrial arthropods. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Physiology, 73(4), 519–543. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/0300-9629(82)90260-2

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Sømme, L., & Block, W. (1982). Cold Hardiness of Collembola at Signy Island, Maritime Antarctic. Oikos, 38(2), 168–176. https://doi.org/10.2307/3544016

The cold hardiness of two Antarctic species of Collembola, Cryptopygus antarcticus Willem and Parisotoma octooculata (Willem), was studied in field fresh, starved and low temperature acclimated specimens at Signy Island, in the South Orkney Islands. Supercooling points of both species clearly fell in a high group (HG) and a low group (LG) with a division at ca. -15°C. Field fresh specimens mainly had HG supercooling points, while starvation at 5° and 15°C greatly increased the number of LG animals. Further evidence of the relation between supercooling and feeding status was obtained in C. antarcticus. Specimens fed moss turf homogenate almost entirely returned to HG supercooling points, indicating the presence of efficient nucleators in this substrate. In specimens fed purified green algae a high proportion of LG supercooling points was retained, which suggests a lack of nucleators in this kind of food. Increased ability of LG specimens to supercool was demonstrated in C. antarcticus following acclimation at -5°C, and in P. octooculata at 0°C. In C. antarcticus an increase in concentrations of cryoprotective substances took place at -5°C concurrent with the lowering of the mean supercooling point. The main substances of the multicomponent cryoprotectant system of this species were trehalose, mannitol and glycerol. Chill-coma temperatures of specimens collected in the field differed in C. antarcticus and P. octooculata with mean values of -8.3° and -4.8°C, respectively. P. octooculata was less resistant to anaerobic conditions than C. antarcticus. All specimens of the former species were killed within 8 d in nitrogen at 0°C, while ca. 30% of C. antarcticus specimens survived after 28 d.

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Block, W., & Sømme, L. (1981). Studies of arthropod cold hardiness. British Antarctic Survey Bulletin, 53, 265–266.
Ellingsen, T. E., Mohr, V., & Sæther, O. (1981). Antarktisk krill : biokjemi og teknologi : Rapport 2 : Lipider (Vol. 2). Institutt for teknisk biokjemi/Norges tekniske høgskole.

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