Antarktis-bibliografi er en database over den norske Antarktis-litteraturen.

Hensikten med bibliografien er å synliggjøre norsk antarktisforskning og annen virksomhet/historie i det ekstreme sør. Bibliografien er ikke komplett, spesielt ikke for nyere forskning, men den blir oppdatert.

Norsk er her definert som minst én norsk forfatter, publikasjonssted Norge eller publikasjon som har utspring i norsk forskningsprosjekt.

Antarktis er her definert som alt sør for 60 grader. I tillegg har vi tatt med Bouvetøya.

Det er ingen avgrensing på språk (men det meste av innholdet er på norsk eller engelsk). Eldre norske antarktispublikasjoner (den eldste er fra 1894) er dominert av kvalfangst og ekspedisjoner. I nyere tid er det den internasjonale polarforskninga som dominerer. Bibliografien er tverrfaglig; den dekker både naturvitenskapene, politikk, historie osv. Skjønnlitteratur er også inkludert, men ikke avisartikler eller upublisert materiale.

Til høyre finner du en «HELP-knapp» for informasjon om søkemulighetene i databasen. Mange referanser har lett synlige lenker til fulltekstversjon av det aktuelle dokumentet. For de fleste tidsskriftartiklene er det også lagt inn sammendrag.

Bibliografien er produsert ved Norsk Polarinstitutts bibliotek.

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Abstracts

Fevolden, S. E. (1979). Investigations on krill (Euphausiacea) sampled during the Norwegian Antarctic Research Expedition 1976–1977. Sarsia, 64(3), 189–198. https://doi.org/10.1080/00364827.1979.10411381

Krill was sampled in the Weddell Sea, farther south than ever before, and off Bouvet-öya. Five species were found: Euphausia superba, E. crystallorophias, E. frigida, E. triacantha, and Thysanoessa macrura. E. superba and E. crystallorophias were the most abundant species north and south of 74° S respectively. Length frequency analyses suggest that E. superba from the inner Weddell Sea takes three years to reach maturity. This population differed in several aspects from the populations farther north. E. crystallorophias and T. macrura were registered south to 77°45′ S, the southernmost localisation investigated. The material gives no clear evidence whether these species take one or two years to reach maturity. Their spawning activity seems to start earlier in the season than for E. superba. E. frigida and E. triacantha were only-found off Bouvetöya. Continuous echosounder recordings revealed that the total abundance of krill in the southern parts of the Weddell Sea was low, as was also the abundance on the route between the South Orkney Islands and Dronning Maud Land.

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Fiskerstrand, R. (1979). Antarktisk krill : deteksjon - fangst - anvendelse; teknisk / økonomisk analyse (p. 181 bl., ill.). Universitetet i Trondheim Norges tekniske høgskole, Institutt for skipsprosjektering.
Fiskerstrand, R. (1979). Norsk fangst av antarktisk krill : teknisk/økonomisk analyse (p. 241 bl., fig.tab.). Norges fiskerihøgskole, Universitetet i Trondheim, Norges tekniske høgskole, Institutt for marin prosjektering.
Fryxell, G. A., & Hasle, G. R. (1979). The genus Thalassiosira: species with internal extensions of the strutted processes. Phycologia, 18(4), 378–393. https://doi.org/10.2216/i0031-8884-18-4-378.1

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Gade, H. G. (1979). Melting of ice in sea water: a primitive model with application to the Antarctic ice shelf and icebergs. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 9(1), 189–198. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0485(1979)009<0189:MOIISW>2.0.CO;2

Steady-state conditions are assumed to exist everywhere in the case of melting of the underside of an infinite slab of ice floating in sea water. Basic transfer equations for heat and salt are established and solutions derived for the interior corresponding to given far field values of the temperature and salinity of the water. The solutions are discussed in the T-S diagram where the behavior is particularly simple. Determining parameters are the characteristic velocities ks/d and Ks/h, where ks and Ks are the molecular and turbulent diffusivities, respectively, of salt, d and h the thicknesses of the corresponding laminar and turbulent layers. Also the nonmelting/nonfreezing case is discussed and the determining parameter established. Application of the theory to the Ross Ice Shelf (Little America V) gives acceptable results with d = 2 × 10−3 m and Ks = 20 −30 × 10−4 m2 s−1. Analysis of the static stability of the melt water mixtures reveals that with ambient temperatures approaching 17°C, the stratification becomes unstable. Icebergs brought to tropical waters will cause melt water mixtures to intrude at subsurface levels. Finally, convection obtained in laboratory experiments with melting ice in sea water is reported to be in concordance with the theoretically derived stability criterion.
Orheim, O. (1979). Plough marks in the Weddell Sea. Journal of Glaciology, 23(89), 402. https://doi.org/10.3189/S0022143000029993
Soevik, T., & Braekkan, O. R. (1979). Fluoride in Antarctic Krill (Euphausia superba) and Atlantic Krill (Meganyctiphanes norvegica). Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 36(11), 1414–1416. https://doi.org/10.1139/f79-204

Samples of Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba) and Atlantic krill (Meganyctiphanes norvegica) were analysed for fluoride using a selective fluoride electrode method. Both species showed very high concentrations, a total of 1330–2400 mg F−/kg on fat free dry weight basis in raw samples whereas deep sea prawns (Pandalus borealis) showed a total of 18–91 and red feed (Calanus finmarchicus) 10–37 mg F−/kg. Sections of Antarctic krill were analyzed, and the highest concentration was found in the carapace, 4260 mg F−/kg fat free dry matter, compared with 570 and 750 mg F−/kg in raw and boiled muscle. Biological availability was measured in a chick assay, and showed fluoride in krill to be equally utilized as sodium fluoride added to the diet. Samples of Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba) and Atlantic krill (Meganyctiphanes norvegica) were analysed for fluoride using a selective fluoride electrode method. Both species showed very high concentrations, a total of 1330–2400 mg F−/kg on fat free dry weight basis in raw samples whereas deep sea prawns (Pandalus borealis) showed a total of 18–91 and red feed (Calanus finmarchicus) 10–37 mg F−/kg. Sections of Antarctic krill were analyzed, and the highest concentration was found in the carapace, 4260 mg F−/kg fat free dry matter, compared with 570 and 750 mg F−/kg in raw and boiled muscle. Biological availability was measured in a chick assay, and showed fluoride in krill to be equally utilized as sodium fluoride added to the diet. Key words: krill, red feed, deep sea prawn, fluoride.
Sømme, L., & Fevolden, S. E. (1979). De norske Antarktis-ekspedisjonene 1976-77 og 1978-79: biologiske undersøkelser på Bouvetøya og i havet. Det norske videnskaps-akademi. Årbok, 1979, 85–91.
Vinje, T. E. (1979). On the drift ice conditions in the Atlantic sector of the Antarctic. The Norwegian Institute of Technology.
Foldvik, A., & Gade, H. G. (1978). Verdens kaldeste sjøvann. Naturen, 102(6), 271–275.
Gade, H. G. (1978). Melting of ice in sea water: a primitive model with application to the Antarctic ice shelf and ice bergs. Universitetet i Bergen. https://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2017041048074

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Haugland, K. (1978). Seismikk i Weddellhavet. Naturen, 102(6), 265–270.
Maisey, G. H. (1978). Om Antarktis, isfjell og havnivå. Naturen, 102(6), 281–284.
Siniff, D., Laws, R., Oritsland, T., Stirling, I., Bengtson, J., Demaster, D., & Reichle, R. (1978). Biota of the antarctic pack ice: R/V Hero cruise 77-5. Antarctic Journal of the United States, 13(4), 161–162.

Between 22 October and 20 November 1977, we used National Science Foundation's R/v Hero to conduct studies of Antarctic seals in pack-ice areas of the Antarctic Peninsula. Our principal focus was on crabeater seals, but we also were interested in other pack-ice species, particularly leopard seals. Our work centered on (a) collecting female crabeater and leopard seals for reproductive material depicting various stages of the reproductive cycle, (b) documenting further the social structure and reproductive behavior of crabeater seals, (c) observing daily activity patterns and local movements of crabeater seals at fast-ice concentrations, and (d) investigating crabeater seal behavior at weaning and their interaction with leopard seals.

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Vinje, T. E. (1978). Hvor driver de antarktiske isfjellene? Naturen, 102(6), 285–288.
Vinje, T. E. (1978). Meteorologiske observasjoner på antarktisekspedisjonen 1978/79. Været: populærvitenskapelig tidsskrift, 2(4), 19.
Næss, E. D. (1977). Autobiography of a shipping man. Seatrade publications.
Bragstad, T. (1976). Hvalmål. Om lengden på blåhvalhunner fanget av norske selskaper i Antarktis. In Sandefjordmuseene. Årbok (Vols. 1976–78, pp. 85–94). Museene. https://doi.org/oai:urn.nb.no:no-nb_digitidsskrift_2016070781404_001 URN:NBN:no-nb_digitidsskrift_2016070781404_001

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Hasle, G. R. (1976). The biogeography of some marine planktonic diatoms. Deep Sea Research and Oceanographic Abstracts, 23(4), 319–338. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/0011-7471(76)90873-1

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Heen, E. (1976). Innstilling fra utvalg for utredning av mulighetene for fangst og anvendelser av krillressursene i Antarktis (p. 50 s. + 6 s.). s.n.

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