Antarktis-bibliografi er en database over den norske Antarktis-litteraturen.

Hensikten med bibliografien er å synliggjøre norsk antarktisforskning og annen virksomhet/historie i det ekstreme sør. Bibliografien er ikke komplett, spesielt ikke for nyere forskning, men den blir oppdatert.

Norsk er her definert som minst én norsk forfatter, publikasjonssted Norge eller publikasjon som har utspring i norsk forskningsprosjekt.

Antarktis er her definert som alt sør for 60 grader. I tillegg har vi tatt med Bouvetøya.

Det er ingen avgrensing på språk (men det meste av innholdet er på norsk eller engelsk). Eldre norske antarktispublikasjoner (den eldste er fra 1894) er dominert av kvalfangst og ekspedisjoner. I nyere tid er det den internasjonale polarforskninga som dominerer. Bibliografien er tverrfaglig; den dekker både naturvitenskapene, politikk, historie osv. Skjønnlitteratur er også inkludert, men ikke avisartikler eller upublisert materiale.

Til høyre finner du en «HELP-knapp» for informasjon om søkemulighetene i databasen. Mange referanser har lett synlige lenker til fulltekstversjon av det aktuelle dokumentet. For de fleste tidsskriftartiklene er det også lagt inn sammendrag.

Bibliografien er produsert ved Norsk Polarinstitutts bibliotek.

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Abstracts

Hoel, A. H. (1986). Utviklingen i internasjonal forvaltning av hval 1975-1985: politisk mobilisering, økonomisk marginalisering (p. 51). Fridtjof Nansens institutt.
Luraas, R., & Kjærvik, A. (1986). Norge i Antarktis [Norsk journalisthøgskole]. https://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2012081009131

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Orheim, O. (1986). Glaciological research on the Norwegian Antarctic Research Expedition (NARE) 1984/85. Filchner-Ronne Ice Shelf Programme. Report, 3, 64–67.
Osnes, K. K., Ellingsen, T. E., & Mohr, V. (1986). Hydrolysis of proteins by peptide hydrolases of Antarctic krill, Euphausia superba. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Comparative Biochemistry, 83(4), 801–805. https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-0491(86)90150-1

1. The hydrolysis of casein by peptide hydrolases of Antarctic krill, E. superba, has been 2. The peptide hydrolases studied included trypsin-like enzymes, carboxypeptidase A-type of enzymes, carboxypeptidase B-type of enzymes, and an aminopeptidase isolated from Antarctic krill. 3. The trypsin-like enzymes seemed to play a decisive role in the degradation of casein, whereas the carboxypeptidase A, carboxypeptidase B and the aminopeptidase had limited effect when acting on casein alone. When combined with the trypsin-like enzymes, the exopeptidases effected enhanced release of amino acids from the protein. 4. Based on the pattern of amino acids relased from casein by a crude extract of krill, and by the isolated peptide hydrolases either alone or in combination, it is concluded that the purified peptide hydrolases examined comprise the major enzymes responsible for the autoproteolytic activity of krill at neutral- to weakly alkaline pH.

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Osnes, K. K., & Mohr, V. (1986). On the purification and characterization of exopeptidases from Antarctic krill, Euphausia superba. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Comparative Biochemistry, 83(2), 445–458. https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-0491(86)90394-9

1. Two carboxypeptidase-A type of enzymes and two carboxypeptidase-B type of enzymes effecting hydrolysis of Hipp-l-Phe and Hipp-l-Arg respectively, have been purified from E. superba using gel filtration, affinity chromatography and FPLC-anion exchange chromatography. In addition an aminopeptidase has been partly purified. 2. The carboxypeptidases had mol. wts of 27,000 (carboxypeptidase A) and 31,000 (carboxypeptidase B). 3. Carboxypeptidase A exhibited a broad pH optimum with a maximum at pH 5.5–6.5, whereas carboxypeptidase B had a more narrow pH-optimum with a maximum at pH 7. The aminopeptidase had an optimum at about pH 8.7. 4. The carboxypeptidases were inhibited by the chelating agent 1,10-phenanthroline.

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Sakshaug, E., & Holm-Hansen, O. (1986). Photoadaptation in Antarctic phytopfankton: variations in growth rate, chemical composition and P versus I curves. Journal of Plankton Research, 8(3), 459–473. https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/8.3.459

The response of phytoplankton to variations in the light regime was studied during the VULCAN and ACDA cruises in the Antarctic. Unenriched batch cultures of 12–19 days' duration reached chl concentrations of 10–50 μg−1 and exhibited exponential growth rates, with the maximal rate being 0.41 doubl, day−1. Ice edge algae exhibited maximum growth rates at photon flux densities (PFD) of 30–100 μE m−2S−1 and the growth rate was reduced by about 30% at 500–1000 μE m−2S−1 The chl/C ratio ranged between 0.004 and 0.018, with the lowest ratios at PFDs above 500 μE m−2S−1 chl/C ratios were also below maximum at PFDs below 40–50 μE m−2S−1 The C:N:P ratios were close to the Redfield ratios; the Si/C ratio averaged 0.16 (atoms), and the ATP/C ratio averaged from 0.0024 to 0.0050 in different culture senes. When thawed after having been frozen for 10 days, shade-adapted cultures were in a much better condition than sun-adapted ones. P versus I data showed that the maximum assimilation number varied from 0.75 to 4.4 μg C (μg chl)−1h−1. It varied inversely with the chl/C ratio; therefore the maximum carbon turnover rate varied little between samples (0.024/0.035 h−1). Low biomass communities exhibited relatively high values for α (the initial slope of P versus I curves), low values for 1sat (160–330 μE m−2S−1), and they were susceptible to photoinhibition. In contrast, communities dominated by Odontella weissflogii exhibited low values for α, a high value for Isat (560 μE m−2S−1 and they tolerated high PFDs. The photo-adaptational status of the phytoplankton in natural water samples is discussed relative to the profile of water column stability and mixing processes.

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Suksess i syd: utvidet forskning i Antarktis. (1985). Forsvarets forum, 6(8), 1–3. https://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digitidsskrift_2016100681033_001

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Barr, W. (1985). Aleksandr Stepanovich Kuchin: the Russian who went south with Amundsen. Polar Record, 22(139), 401–412. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0032247400005647

Aleksandr Stepanovich Kuchin (1888–1912) was already an experienced mariner and oceanographer when Amundsen invited him to join the Fram expedition of 1910–12. Expecting a voyage through the Barents Sea, Kuchin found himself on an expedition to the Antarctic. While Amundsen's sledging parties sought the South Pole, Kuchin remained with the ship, completing an excellent oceanographic survey of the southern Atlantic Ocean. Returning to Russia in 1912 he was recruited, by the geologist and explorer V. A. Rusinov to join a scientific expedition to Svalbard. As deputy leader of the party and captain of Gerkules, the expedition ship, Kuchin played an important role in the Svalbard survey. Then once again found himself heading in an unexpected direction: on completing the Svalbard work, Rusanov decided to attempt the Northern Sea Route to the Bering Strait. Gerkules disappeared and was never seen again; her loss, presumably in the Kara Sea, brought to an untimely end the career of a promising young polar explorer.

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Basberg, B. L. (1985). Technological transformation in the Norwegian whaling industry in the interwar period. Scandinavian Economic History Review, 33(2), 83–107. https://doi.org/10.1080/03585522.1985.10408044

Inventions, innovations and technological changes in the broadest sense are often treated as an independent process and are not subjected to any detailed attempts at explanation. It is scarcely anything exceptional, for example, that Sigurd Risting, the first historian of the whaling industry in Norway, explains the development of whaling as follows: Thus there has been a large stock of finback whales along the coast of Norway for hundreds of years without their having been an object of regular profitable hunting. The reason for this has been nothing more than lack of tackle and methods capable of making hunting possible. The moment these become available, whaling as a rational business will arise by itself out of natural necessity, so to speak." Bjern L. Basberg, b. 1952, is a research fellow in economic history at the Norwegian School of Economic and Business Administration. The article is based on a thesis of 1980 titled: Innovasjons-teori, patenter og teknologisk utvikling i norsk hvalfangst ca. 1860-1968.

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Foldvik, A., & Gammelsrød, T. (1985). Hydrographic observations on the southern Weddell Sea shelf break. In Report of the Norwegian Antarctic research expedition (NARE) 1984/85 (Vol. 22, pp. 119–125). Norsk Polarinstitutt. https://brage.npolar.no/npolar-xmlui/handle/11250/173240

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Foldvik, A., Gammelsrød, T., Slotsvik, N., & Tørresen, T. (1985). Oceanographic conditions on the Weddell Sea Shelf during the German Antarctic Expedition 1979/80. Polar Research, 3(2), 209–226. https://doi.org/10.3402/polar.v3i2.6953

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Foldvik, A., Gammelsrød, T., & Tørresen, T. (1985). Circulation and Water Masses on the Southern Weddell Sea Shelf. In Oceanology of the Antarctic Continental Shelf (Vol. 43, pp. 5–20). https://doi.org/10.1029/AR043p0005

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Foldvik, A., Gammelsrød, T., & Tørresen, T. (1985). Hydrographic observations from the Weddell Sea during the Norwegian Antarctic Research Expedition 1976/77. Polar Research, 3(2), 177–193. https://doi.org/10.3402/polar.v3i2.6951

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Foldvik, A., Gammelsrød, T., & Tørresen, T. (1985). Physical oceanography studies in the Weddell Sea during the Norwegian Antarctic Research Expedition 1978/79. Polar Research, 3(2), 195–207. https://doi.org/10.3402/polar.v3i2.6952

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Foldvik, A., Kvinge, T., & Tørresen, T. (1985). Bottom Currents Near the Continental Shelf Break in the Weddell Sea. In Oceanology of the Antarctic Continental Shelf (Vol. 43, pp. 21–34). American Geophysical Union. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1029/AR043p0021

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Haugland, K., & Kristoffersen, Y. (1985). Geophysical studies in the southern Weddell Sea. In Report of the Norwegian Antarctic research expedition (NARE) 1984/85 (Vol. 22, pp. 89–99). Norsk Polarinstitutt. https://brage.npolar.no/npolar-xmlui/handle/11250/173240

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Hewes, C. D., Holm-Hansen, O., & Sakshaug, E. (1985). Alternate Carbon Pathways at Lower Trophic Levels in the Antarctic Food Web. In W. R. Siegfried, P. R. Condy, & R. M. Laws (Eds.), Antarctic Nutrient Cycles and Food Webs (pp. 277–283). Springer.
Hoel, A. H. (1985). The International Whaling Commission 1972-1984 : new members, new concerns. Fridtjof Nansens institutt.
Kristensen, M., & Orheim, O. (1985). Iceberg research and other glaciological studies from K/V “Andenes.” In Report of the Norwegian Antarctic research expedition (NARE) 1984/85 (Vol. 22, pp. 127–138). Norsk Polarinstitutt. https://brage.npolar.no/npolar-xmlui/handle/11250/173240

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Nøst, O. A., & Østerhus, S. (1985). Impact of Grounded Icebergs on the Hydrographic Conditions Near the Filchner Ice Shelf. In Ocean, Ice, and Atmosphere: Interactions at the Antarctic Continental Margin (Vol. 75, pp. 267–284). American Geophysical Union. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1029/AR075p0267

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