Antarktis-bibliografi er en database over den norske Antarktis-litteraturen.

Hensikten med bibliografien er å synliggjøre norsk antarktisforskning og annen virksomhet/historie i det ekstreme sør. Bibliografien er ikke komplett, spesielt ikke for nyere forskning, men den blir oppdatert.

Norsk er her definert som minst én norsk forfatter, publikasjonssted Norge eller publikasjon som har utspring i norsk forskningsprosjekt.

Antarktis er her definert som alt sør for 60 grader. I tillegg har vi tatt med Bouvetøya.

Det er ingen avgrensing på språk (men det meste av innholdet er på norsk eller engelsk). Eldre norske antarktispublikasjoner (den eldste er fra 1894) er dominert av kvalfangst og ekspedisjoner. I nyere tid er det den internasjonale polarforskninga som dominerer. Bibliografien er tverrfaglig; den dekker både naturvitenskapene, politikk, historie osv. Skjønnlitteratur er også inkludert, men ikke avisartikler eller upublisert materiale.

Til høyre finner du en «HELP-knapp» for informasjon om søkemulighetene i databasen. Mange referanser har lett synlige lenker til fulltekstversjon av det aktuelle dokumentet. For de fleste tidsskriftartiklene er det også lagt inn sammendrag.

Bibliografien er produsert ved Norsk Polarinstitutts bibliotek.

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hvalfangst

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Abstracts

Urdal, S. (2006). Kvalfangst. Segn og soge: sogeblad for Ølen og Bjoa, 26, 32–42. https://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digitidsskrift_2019091281032_001

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Widerøe, T., & Drivenes, E.-A. (2006). Is, fly og skip : oppdagelse og kartlegning med fly i Øst-Antarktis 1929-1939 [Universitetet i Tromsø]. https://munin.uit.no/handle/10037/468

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Kjeldstadli, K. (2005). Økonomi og økologi i ishavene. In K. Helle (Ed.), Et splittet samfunn : 1905-1935 (Vol. 10, pp. 211–213). Aschehoug. https://doi.org/oai:nb.bibsys.no:990504122994702202 URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2011082305058

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Basberg, B. L. (2004). Whalers, explorers and scientists: historical perspectives on the development of the antarctic whaling industry. In A. Elzinga, T. Nordin, D. Turner, & U. Wråkberg (Eds.), Antarctic challenges : historical and current perspectives on Otto Nordenskjöld’s Antarctic expedition 1901-1903 (Vol. 5, pp. 25–38). Royal Society of Arts and Sciences.
Børresen, D. I. (2004). På hvalfangst under sovjetstjernen. In Arbeiderhistorie (Vol. 2004, pp. 127–146). Universitetsforl. https://doi.org/oai:urn.nb.no:no-nb_digitidsskrift_2018070981054_001 URN:NBN:no-nb_digitidsskrift_2018070981054_001

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Elstad, Å. (2004). “Havfruer” og sjøkvinner. In Kystkvinner i Norge (pp. 56–73). Kom forl. https://doi.org/oai:nb.bibsys.no:990418964324702202 URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2011071305562

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Ackley, S., Wadhams, P., Comiso, J. C., & Worby, A. P. (2003). Decadal decrease of Antarctic sea ice extent inferred from whaling records revisited on the basis of historical and modern sea ice records. Polar Research, 22(1), 19–25. https://doi.org/10.3402/polar.v22i1.6439

In previous work, whaling catch positions were used as a proxy record for the position of the Antarctic sea ice edge and mean sea ice extent greater than the present one spanning 2.8° latitude was postulated to have occurred in the pre-1950s period, compared to extents observed since 1973 from microwave satellite imagery. The previous conclusion of an extended northern latitude for ice extent in the earlier epoch applied only to the January (mid-summer) period. For this summer period, however, there are also possible differences between ship and satellite-derived measurements. Our work showed a consistent summer offset (November– December), with the ship-observed ice edge 1 - 1.5° north of the satellitederived ice edge. We further reexamine the use of whale catch as an ice edge proxy where agreement was claimed between the satellite ice edge (1973–1987) and the ship whale catch positions. This examination shows that, while there may be a linear correlation between ice edge position and whale catch data, the slope of the line deviates from unity and the ice edge is also further north in the whale catch data than in the satellite data for most latitudes. We compare the historical (direct) record and modern satellite maps of ice edge position accounting for these differences in ship and satellite observations. This comparison shows that only regional perturbations took place earlier, without significant deviations in the mean ice extents, from the pre-1950s to the post-1970s. This conclusion contradicts that previously stated from the analysis of whale catch data that indicated Antarctic sea ice extent changes were circumpolar rather than regional in nature between the two periods.

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Basberg, B. L. (2003). In the wake of Tønnessen and Johnsen : trends in whaling history research after 1970. Discussion Paper Norges Handelshøyskole, Institutt for Samfunnsøkonomi, 2005(19), 21 s. https://openaccess.nhh.no/nhh-xmlui/handle/11250/162666

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Does, W. van der. (2003). Storms, ice, and whales : the antarctic adventures of a Dutch artist on a Norwegian whaler. William B. Eerdmans.
Jacobsen, E. (2003). Hvalfangsteventyret. Cicero grafisk. https://doi.org/oai:nb.bibsys.no:990401281214702202 URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2016072248005

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Lalla, R. (2003). Bønder i Antarktis : hvalfangst og landbruk 1925-1940 [Institutt for økonomi og ressursforvaltning, Norges landbrukshøgskole]. https://doi.org/oai:nb.bibsys.no:990408060494702202 URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2011032208053

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Mills, W. J. (2003). Christensen, Lars. In Exploring polar frontiers : a historical encyclopedia: Vol. 1 : A-L (pp. 143–147). ABC-CLIO.
Børresen, D. I. (2002). Skipsdagboken fra hvalkokeriet “Pythia” : beriberi utbruddet i 1928. Sandar historielag. https://doi.org/oai:nb.bibsys.no:990222787454702202 URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2016070868029

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Ødegaard, T. (2002). Hvalfangere i Sydishavet og Sør-Afrika, 1910-1970. Kystforl. https://doi.org/oai:nb.bibsys.no:990220892924702202 URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2014062407094

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Sale, R. (2002). Antarctica. In To the ends of the Earth : the history of Polar exploration (pp. 146–219). HarperCollins.

This text provides an insight into the early history of the Polar regions, and tells the stories of Man's first exploration of the Arctic and Antarctic, and subsequent expeditions. The history of individual Polar expeditions has been told many times, but usually only as personal accounts of individual adventures. This misses the overall context of polar exploration - why the British depended on ponies, or plant-eating animals (on the only continent where plants don't grow), why Franklin's men perished when the local Eskimos were eking out an existence around them (and reporting Franklin's demise), and why the Scandinavians were always better than anybody else. The first map of Antarctica was produced in 1556 - the Vikings visited the Arctic 1,000 years before. In 2001, the US Base at the South Pole is manned 365 days a year. The book tells the whole story of how the two last wildernesses, at either end of the world, were discovered, conquered and tamed.
Thoresen, P. (2002). Helse på hvalfangst. Vestfoldminne, 2002, 51–61. https://doi.org/oai:urn.nb.no:no-nb_digitidsskrift_2019012581184_001 URN:NBN:no-nb_digitidsskrift_2019012581184_001

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Børresen, D. I. (2001). Med hvalbåten “Silva” ved Syd-Shetland: om originaltegningen og opphavsmannen til jagebrua. In Ambra : Sandefjordmuseene årbok (Vol. 2000/2001, pp. 109–120). Sandefjordmuseene.
Hart, I. B. (2001). Pesca: the history of Compañia Argentina de Pesca Sociedad Anónima of Buenos Aires: an account of the pioneer modern whaling and sealing company in the Antarctic. Aidan Ellis.
Olsen, E. M. (2001). Historien om skuta Vesleper. Follominne: årbok, 39, 72–88. https://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digitidsskrift_2016110981002_001

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Schweder, T. (2001). Protecting whales by distorting uncertainty: non-precautionary mismanagement? Fisheries Research, 52(3), 217–225. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-7836(00)00263-0

Precautionary management is based on science, and is incompatible with large fluctuations in the management regime. Whaling is managed by the International Whaling Commission, and has seen large fluctuations. It is argued that both the period of intense Antarctic whaling and the current period of protectionism have been unduly prolonged by scientists expanding out of proportion the uncertainty surrounding management issues. In the 1950s, uncertainty concerning fin whale stock status and trend was consistently distorted from one quarter, and in the 1990s a minority in the Scientific Committee blocked consensus over the revised management procedure that had been successfully developed by the Committee. In both cases, the political consequence of expanded uncertainty in the science was lack of action resulting in a continuation of business as usual. Extending a period of heavy exploitation longer than the resource can sustain is mismanagement. Extending a period of extreme protectionism when the resource is known to scientists to sustain valuable exploitation is also mismanagement even from a conservationist point of view. This might, in fact, erode the role of science in management and thus prepare the ground for subsequent overexploitation. Distorting uncertainty by injecting controversy or otherwise expanding uncertainty has contributed to excessive fluctuations in management regimes and consequently in stock abundance. Detrimental fluctuations might continue, since science is side tracked and management now is based on sentiments that might fade.

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