Antarktis-bibliografi er en database over den norske Antarktis-litteraturen.

Hensikten med bibliografien er å synliggjøre norsk antarktisforskning og annen virksomhet/historie i det ekstreme sør. Bibliografien er ikke komplett, spesielt ikke for nyere forskning, men den blir oppdatert.

Norsk er her definert som minst én norsk forfatter, publikasjonssted Norge eller publikasjon som har utspring i norsk forskningsprosjekt.

Antarktis er her definert som alt sør for 60 grader. I tillegg har vi tatt med Bouvetøya.

Det er ingen avgrensing på språk (men det meste av innholdet er på norsk eller engelsk). Eldre norske antarktispublikasjoner (den eldste er fra 1894) er dominert av kvalfangst og ekspedisjoner. I nyere tid er det den internasjonale polarforskninga som dominerer. Bibliografien er tverrfaglig; den dekker både naturvitenskapene, politikk, historie osv. Skjønnlitteratur er også inkludert, men ikke avisartikler eller upublisert materiale.

Til høyre finner du en «HELP-knapp» for informasjon om søkemulighetene i databasen. Mange referanser har lett synlige lenker til fulltekstversjon av det aktuelle dokumentet. For de fleste tidsskriftartiklene er det også lagt inn sammendrag.

Bibliografien er produsert ved Norsk Polarinstitutts bibliotek.

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Abstracts

Stotz, G. C., Salgado-Luarte, C., Rios, R. S., Acuña-Rodriguez, I. S., Carrasco-Urra, F., Molina-Montenegro, M. A., & Gianoli, E. (2013). Trends in Antarctic ecological research in Latin America shown by publications in international journals. Polar Research, 32. https://doi.org/10.3402/polar.v32i0.19993

Antarctica is a highly interesting region for ecologists because of its extreme climatic conditions and the uniqueness of its species. In this article, we describe the trends in Antarctic ecological research participation by Latin American countries. In a survey of articles indexed by the ISI Web of Science, we searched under the categories ‘‘Ecology,’’ ‘‘Biodiversity Conservation’’ and ‘‘Evolutionary Biology’’ and found a total of 254 research articles published by Latin American countries. We classified these articles according to the country of affiliation, kingdom of the study species, level of biological organization and environment. Our main finding is that there is a steady increase in the relative contribution of Latin American countries to Antarctic ecological research. Within each category, we found that marine studies are more common than terrestrial studies. Between the different kingdoms, most studies focus on animals and most studies use a community approach. The leading countries in terms of productivity were Argentina, Chile and Brazil, with Argentina showing the highest rate of increase. Keywords: Antarctica; Argentina; Brazil; Chile; research trends; scientific productivity.

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Forskningsrådet, & Divisjon for energi, ressurser og miljø. (2012). Norges forskningsinnsats i Antarktis 2013-2022 (p. 46). Norges forskningsråd. https://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2018101505028

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Gales, J. A., Larter, R. D., Mitchell, N., Hillenbrand, C.-D., Østerhus, S., & Shoosmith, D. R. (2012). Southern Weddell Sea shelf edge geomorphology: Implications for gully formation by the overflow of high-salinity water. Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface, 117(F4), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1029/2012jf002357

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Yu, L., Zhang, Z., Zhou, M., Zhong, S., Sun, B., Hsu, H., Gao, Z., Wu, H., & Ban, J. (2011). The intraseasonal variability of winter semester surface air temperature in Antarctica. Polar Research, 30. https://doi.org/10.3402/polar.v30i0.6039

This study investigates systematically the intraseasonal variability of surface air temperature over Antarctica by applying empirical orthogonal function (EOF) analysis to the National Centers for Environmental Prediction, US Department of Energy, Reanalysis 2 data set for the period of 1979 through 2007. The results reveal the existence of two major intraseasonal oscillations of surface temperature with periods of 26 - 30 days and 14 days during the Antarctic winter season in the region south of 60°S. The first EOF mode shows a nearly uniform spatial pattern in Antarctica and the Southern Ocean associated with the Antarctic Oscillation. The mode-1 intraseasonal variability of the surface temperature leads that of upper atmosphere by one day with the largest correlation at 300-hPa level geopotential heights. The intraseasonal variability of the mode-1 EOF is closely related to the variations of surface net longwave radiation the total cloud cover over Antarctica. The other major EOF modes reveal the existence of eastward propagating phases over the Southern Ocean and marginal region in Antarctica. The leading two propagating modes respond to Pacific-South American modes. Meridional winds induced by the wave train from the tropics have a direct influence on the surface air temperature over the Southern Ocean and the marginal region of the Antarctic continent. Keywords: Antarctic climate, surface air temperature, intraseasonal variability, Antarctic Oscillation.

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Dodds, K. (2010). Review of Legacies and change in polar sciences: historical, legal and political reflections on the International Polar Year, edited by JM Shadian & M Tennberg. Polar Research, 29(3), 458–460. https://doi.org/10.3402/polar.v29i3.6090

The International Polar Year (IPY) of 2007–09 was an international scientific enterprise that encompassed all polar regions, and built on the legacies bequeathed by earlier endeavours stretching back to the late 19th century. The first such venture was initiated in 1882–83, the second was in 1932–33 and the last, the International Geophysical Year (IGY), occurred in 1957–58, and involved thousands of scientists working inter alia in the polar continent. Activity in the Arctic, for geopolitical reasons, was rather more limited, and was certainly not epitomized by free and unfettered scientific investigation. Sponsored by the International Council for Science, the most recent IPY was noteworthy for its explicit bi-polar focus, and its integration of the humanities and social sciences with the physical and environmental sciences. The role of indigenous communities was also notable in Arctic-based projects, a development that would have been inconceivable during the IGY. As with the IGY, however, a spectacular event in one of the theatres of scientific interest grabbed world headlines: in 1957 it was Sputnik orbiting the Earth, and in 2007 it was a Russian submersible planting a flag on the bottom of the central Arctic Ocean basin.

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Elverhøi, A., & Roaldset, E. (2010). Glaciomarine sediments and suspended particulate matter, Weddell Sea Shelf, Antarctica. Polar Research, 1(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.3402/polar.v1i1.6967

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Iversen, S. A. (Red. ), Myklevoll, S. (Red. ), Mæstad, K. (Red. ), & Nøttestad, L. (Red. ). (2010). Cruising for krill in the Southern Ocean with G.O. Sars. Institute of Marine Research.
Iversen, S. A. (Red. ), Myklevoll, S. (Red. ), Mæstad, K. (Red. ), & Nøttestad, L. (Red. ). (2009). Vill etter krill : på ekspedisjon med G.O. SARS til Sørishavet. Havforskningsinstituttet. https://imr.brage.unit.no/imr-xmlui/handle/11250/110303

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Goldman, H. V. (2008). From the editor: halfway through the IPY—halfway for an Antarctic traverse. Polar Research, 27(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.3402/polar.v27i1.6163

April is here and we have just passed the midpoint of the International Polar Year (IPY), which began on 1 March 2007 and will conclude on 1 March 2009. The “year” stretches over 24 months to accommodate two summer field seasons in both polar regions. The northern summer is fast approaching, and scientists who will undertake a second IPY summer season in the Arctic are making their final preparations. At the opposite end of the planet, summer is over and scientists have wrapped up the first IPY field season. Those whose projects will carry on for a second summer season will have to wait until late this year to resume work in Antarctica.

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Pedersen, R. (2008). Hilsen fra Sørishavet. Berlevågingen, 16(1), 28–29. https://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digitidsskrift_2018062581007_001

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Dastidar, P. G. (2007). National and institutional productivity and collaboration in Antarctic science: an analysis of 25 years of journal publications (1980–2004). Polar Research, 26(2), 175–180. https://doi.org/10.3402/polar.v26i2.6229

Journal publications on Antarctic science were analysed for a period of 25 years (1980–2004) through a set of scientometrics and network analysis techniques. The study is based on 10 942 records (research articles, review articles, letters, etc.) with the word fragment “antarc*” in the title published in 961 international, peer-reviewed journals and retrieved from Thomson Scientific’s Science Citation Index database. During the period under investigation, productivity increased threefold and there was a 13-fold increase in journal publications co-written by authors from different countries. The five nations with the highest output were the USA (with 26.7% of the total output), the UK (13.8%), Australia (9.7%), Germany (8.8%) and Italy (6.0%). The top five institutions in terms of journal publications were the British Antarctic Survey (972 publications), the Alfred Wegener Institute of Polar and Marine Research, Germany (475), the Australian Antarctic Division (312), the University of Tasmania, Australia (305), and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, USA (293).

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Goldman, H. V. (2007). Polar Research evolves, and Norway and the IPY. Polar Research, 26(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.3402/polar.v26i1.6211

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McConville, A. (2007). Henrik Bull, the Antarctic Exploration Committee and the first confirmed landing on the Antarctic continent. Polar Record, 43(2), 143–153. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0032247407006109
O’Farrell, S. (2007). The Southern Ice Ocean Model Intercomparison Project (SIOMIP). Ice and Climate News, 8, 11.
Tofte, K. Ø. (2007). Det første forskningstoktet til Antarktis. Polaråret: et magasin om det internasjonale polaråret 2007-2008, 1, 45.
Ackley, S., & Worby, T. (2006). Antarctic sea ice processes and climate program, The International Polar Year. Ice and Climate News, 7, 12.
Basberg, B. L. (2006). Perspectives on the Economic History of the Antarctic Region. Discussion Paper Norges Handelshøyskole, Institutt for Samfunnsøkonomi, 2005(18), 23 s. https://openaccess.nhh.no/nhh-xmlui/handle/11250/162668

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Elstad, Å., & Balto, A. K. (bildered. ). (2005). Polar-Noreg : det kvite eventyret. Universitetet i Tromsø.
Elstad, Å., & Balto, A. K. (bildered. ). (2005). Polar Norway : the white adventure. Universitetet i Tromsø.
Basberg, B. L. (2004). Whalers, explorers and scientists: historical perspectives on the development of the antarctic whaling industry. In A. Elzinga, T. Nordin, D. Turner, & U. Wråkberg (Eds.), Antarctic challenges : historical and current perspectives on Otto Nordenskjöld’s Antarctic expedition 1901-1903 (Vol. 5, pp. 25–38). Royal Society of Arts and Sciences.

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