Polare jubileer i 1997 og 1998 - Barr, Susan (Polarboken, 1998)
Keywords: Antarktis; Sørishavet; ekspedisjoner; historie

“Convergence or National Styles? The Japanese Challenge to the British-Norwegian Hegemony in the Twentieth-Century Whaling Industry” - Basberg, Bjørn L (Global Markets: The Internationalization of the Sea Transport Industries since 1850, 1998)
Keywords: Antarktis; Svend Foyn; fiskeindustri; hvalfangst; hvalfangstindustri; hvalfangstnæring; hvalindustri; pelagisk; økonomi

The Floating Factory: Dominant Designs and Technological Development of Twentieth-CenturyWhaling Factory Ships - Basberg, Bjørn L (The Northern Mariner/Le Marin du nord, 1998)
Keywords: Antarktis; historie; hvalfangere; hvalfangst; hvalkokeri

Roald Amundsen : en biografi - Bomann-Larsen, Tor (Cappelen, 1998)
Keywords: Antarktis; Nordmenn; Roald Amundsen; Sydpolen; biografi; ekspedisjoner; oppdagelsesreiser

On the cost of reproduction in long-lived birds: the influence of environmental variability - Erikstad, Kjell Einar; Fauchald, Per; Tveraa, Torkild; Steen, Harald (Ecology, 1998)
Keywords: Antarktis; fugler; ornitologi; petreller; zoologi

Estimate of the subglacier dielectric constant of an ice shelf using a ground-penetrating step-frequency radar - Hamran, Svein Erik; Erlingsson, Bjørn; Gjessing, Yngvar; Mo, Per (IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 1998)
The mass balance of the Antarctic ice cap, its stability, and the role of the surrounding ice shelf in bottomwater mass formation is, to a large extent, dictated by processes associated with subsurface freezing and melting, where the submerged ice meets the surrounding ocean. It is demonstrated how multifrequency ground-penetrating radar data collected at the Riiser-Larsenisen can be used to examine the physical conditions of the ice-shelf subsurface. The received radar signal from three different frequency intervals, 10-30, 155-170, and 330-360 MHz (range of wavelengths from 15 to 0.5 m in the ice), was analyzed by using a plane reflector model. It is demonstrated that the data can be successfully used to distinguish between types of ice at the ice-ocean interface, such as for freezing marine ice, melting marine ice, melting meteoric ice from the ice cap, and melting firn/ice. The data analysis shows that the subsurface can be regarded as rough on length scales in the order of 1 m.
Keywords: Antarktis; brehylle; fjernanalyse; geofysikk; georadar; glasiologi; isbreer; isbrem; isshelf; oseanografi

Noruega y las regiones polares - Hansson, Rasmus (Real Ministerio Noruego de Asuntos Exteriores, 1998)
Keywords: Antarktis; Bouvetøya; Dronning Maud Land; Nordmenn; Norge; Norsk Polarinstitutt; Peter I. Øy; Sørishavet; geografi; historie; norske ekspedisjoner; oppdagelsesreiser; polarområdene; polarpolitikk

Norvegija i poljarnye rajony - Hansson, Rasmus (Izdano Ministerstvom inostrannych del Norvegii, 1998)
Keywords: Antarktis; Bouvetøya; Dronning Maud Land; Nordmenn; Norge; Norsk Polarinstitutt; Peter I. Øy; Sørishavet; geografi; historie; norske ekspedisjoner; oppdagelsesreiser; polarområdene; polarpolitikk

Norway and the polar regions - Hansson, Rasmus (The Royal Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1998)
Keywords: Antarktis; Bouvetøya; Dronning Maud Land; Nordmenn; Norge; Norsk Polarinstitutt; Peter I. Øy; Sørishavet; geografi; historie; norske ekspedisjoner; oppdagelsesreiser; polarområdene; polarpolitikk

Norwegen und die Polargebiete - Hansson, Rasmus (Kgl. Norwegisches Ministerium für Auswärtige Angelegenheiten, 1998)
Keywords: Antarktis; Bouvetøya; Dronning Maud Land; Nordmenn; Norge; Norsk Polarinstitutt; Peter I. Øy; Sørishavet; geografi; historie; norske ekspedisjoner; oppdagelsesreiser; polarområdene; polarpolitikk

Norge og polarområdene - Hansson, Rasmus (ed.) (Utenriksdepartementet, 1998)
Keywords: Antarktis; Norge; geografi; historie; miljøvern; polarforskning; polarområdene; politikk

Ambient air levels and atmospheric long-range transport of persistent organochlorines to Signy Island, Antarctica - Kallenborn, Roland; Oehme, Michael; Wynn-Williams, David D; Schlabach, Martin; Harris, Joyce (Science of The Total Environment, 1998)
Levels of persistent organic pollutants (POPs), such as polychlorinated biphenyls and pesticides have been determined in ambient air at Signy Island, Antarctica, over a period of 17 weeks. Mean concentrations for single polychlorinated biphenyls (0.02–17 pg/m3), for chlordanes (0.04–0.9 pg/m3), DDT compounds (0.07–0.40 pg/m3) and γ-hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH, 22 pg/m3) were comparable to those in Arctic air. However, α-HCH levels were approximately one order of magnitude lower. Compared to the Arctic, differences were also observed in the concentration ratios of α-/γ-HCH and chlordane compounds. Two possible atmospheric long-range transport episodes from South America were found by comparing 10-day back trajectories with observed concentration changes. The lower limits of determination (LOD) were mainly governed by the field blanks. They were satisfactory for the most volatile PCBs. However, many concentrations for DDT and chlordane compounds were below the LODs (range 0.1–1 pg/m3) or even the instrumental detection limit (0.01–0.03 pg/m3).
Keywords: Antarktis; atmosfæren; forurensning; langtransport; luftforurensning; meteorologi; miljøgifter; polarområdene

I helters spor : Sydpolsekspedisjonens kulturelle organisasjon - Murvold, Hilde Karin (Universitetet i Bergen, 1998)
Publication Title: Institutt for kulturstudier og kunsthistorie
Keywords: Antarktis; Sydpolen; Sydpolsekspedisjoner; ekspedisjoner; etnologi; kultur

Antarctic Protected Areas Workshop : workshop report - Njåstad, Birgit (ed.) (Norsk Polarinstitutt, 1998)
Publication Title: Norsk Polarinstitutt. Rapportserie
Keywords: Antarktis; kongress; miljøvern; naturvern

Klarius Mikkelsen's 1935 landing in the Vestfold Hills, East Antarctica: some fiction and some facts - Norman, Frederick Ian; Gibson, John A E; Burgess, J S (Polar Record, 1998)
Exploratory activities of Norwegians, particularly those directed by Lars Christensen, off eastern Antarctica are discussed briefly in relation to contemporary Antarctic investigations and politics. The interests of Norway there and Christensen's role in establishing an understanding of the local coastline are indicated. Particular attention is paid to the landing made by Klarius Mikkelsen in the Vestfold Hills, East Antarctica, on 20 February 1935. Note is taken of the site's recent re-discovery, and the symbolic role of the landing in the national aspirations of Norway, Britain, and Australia is discussed. Mikkelsen operated under commercial and scientific interests promoted by Christensen, and his landing was, at least in published material, seen as an extension of them. However, there is a suggestion that not only had a new Norwegian land been discovered, and a landing made, but that a claim to it was at least considered. Such a claim was not appropriate given previous agreements between Norway and Britain. The site's location and environs are discussed, as are subsequent flights over it and visits made there by Australian expeditioners. The ambiguity associated with claims that Caroline Mikkelsen was the first woman to land on the Antarctic mainland is also examined. Since Mikkelsen's site was on an island within the Tryne Group, to the north of Davis station, if a mainland location is required to establish such an event, then an alternative (Scullin Monolith) is proposed; however, on this occasion four women were involved, but who was first ashore remains uncertain.
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Keywords: Antarktis; Nordmenn; Thorshavn ekspedisjon; første landgang; kvinner; oppdagelsesreiser

Tvers over Antarktis alene - Ousland, Børge (Polarboken, 1998)
Keywords: Antarktis; ekspedisjoner

A new species of Parmelia (lichenized Ascomycotina) from the Antarctic - Øvstedal, Dag Olav; Elix, John A.; Smith, Ronald I. Lewis (Mycotaxon, 1998)
A new species of Parmelia (lichenized Ascomycotina) from the Antarctic. Parmelia lindsayana Ovstedal & Elix from Signy Island (South Orkney Islands) is described as new. This species resembles P. protosulcata Hale and P. cunninghamii Crombie, but differs in morphological details and in containing usnic, alpha-collatolic and alectoronic acids.
Keywords: Antarktis; Sør-Orknøyene; botanikk; lav; planter

A Comparison of the CCM3 Model Climate Using Diagnosed and Predicted Condensate Parameterizations - Rasch, Philip J.; Kristjánsson, Jón Egill (Journal of Climate, 1998)
A parameterization is introduced for the prediction of cloud water in the National Center for Atmospheric Research Community Climate Model version 3 (CCM3). The new parameterization makes a much closer connection between the meteorological processes that determine condensate formation and the condensate amount. The parameterization removes some constraints from the simulation by allowing a substantially wider range of variation in condensate amount than in the standard CCM3 and tying the condensate amount to local physical processes. The parameterization also allows cloud drops to form prior to the onset of grid-box saturation and can require a significant length of time to convert condensate to a precipitable form, or to remove the condensate. The free parameters of the scheme were adjusted to provide reasonable agreement with top of atmosphere and surface fluxes of energy. The parameterization was evaluated by a comparison with satellite and in situ measures of liquid and ice cloud amounts. The effect of the parameterization on the model simulation was then examined by comparing long model simulations to a similar run with the standard CCM and through comparison with climatologies based upon meteorological observations. Global ice and liquid water burdens are higher in the revised model than in the control simulation, with an accompanying increase in height of the center of mass of cloud water. Zonal averages of cloud water contents were 20%–50% lower near the surface and much higher above. The range of variation of cloud water contents is much broader in the new parameterization but was still not as large as measurements suggest. Differences in the simulation were generally small. The largest significant changes found to the simulation were seen in polar regions (winter in the Arctic and all seasons in the Antarctic). The new parameterization significantly changes the Northern Hemisphere winter distribution of cloud water and improves the simulation of temperature and cloud amount there. Small changes were introduced in the cloud fraction to improve consistency of the meteorological parameterizations and to attempt to alleviate problems in the model (in particular, in the marine stratocumulus regime). The small changes did not make any appreciable improvement to the model simulation. The new parameterization adds significantly to the flexibility in the model and the scope of problems that can be addressed. Such a scheme is needed for a reasonable treatment of scavenging of atmospheric trace constituents, and cloud aqueous or surface chemistry. The addition of a more realistic condensate parameterization provides opportunities for a closer connection between radiative properties of the clouds, and their formation and dissipation. These processes must be treated for many problems of interest today (e.g., anthropogenic aerosol–climate interactions).
Place: Boston MA, USA Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Keywords: Antarktis; klimamodeller; klimatologi; meteorologi; polarområdene

The effects of personality and interpersonal relations on crew performance during space simulation studies - Sandal, Gro Mjeldheim (Life Support & Biosphere Science, 1998)
There has been a substantial increase in the number of people living and operating in isolated, confined, and artificially engineered environments, such as spacecraft, deep diving, weather stations, submarines, and polar outposts. This article gives an overview of research undertaken in a variety of extreme environments in an effort to better understand how semiautonomous, task-oriented groups operating within these environments develop over time, as well as identification of the individual characteristics that promote performance under such circumstances. Research reviewed includes space simulation studies for the European Space Agency (ESA) where groups were isolated in hyperbaric chambers, as well as findings from polar expeditions, space missions, submarine missions, and other military settings. Findings from the space simulation studies in hyperbaric chambers provided empirical evidence for interpersonal issues anecdotally reported in Antarctica and in other isolated, operational team environments, such as "scapegoating" of deviant crew members, displacement of aggression to outside personnel, and time patterns in psychological reactions. No indications of a "psychological limit" for how long people can tolerate remaining in isolation and confinement were found. Certain personality characteristics were consistently associated with coping, and individuals characterized by strong achievement motivation combined with interpersonal sensitivity seemed to adapt better than others. Together, these results have implications for selection and training of people operating within extreme environments.
Keywords: Antarktis; polarekspedisjoner; polarforskere; polarområdene; psykologi

Sydpolen - Skattum, Ole Jacob (Roald Amundsen som geografisk oppdager, 1998)
Keywords: Antarktis; Roald Amundsen; Sydpolsekspedisjonen; oppdagelsesreiser

Caloplaca Lewis-Smithii, a new lichen species from continental Antarctica - Søchting, Ulrik; Øvstedal, Dag Olav (Mycotaxon, 1998)
A new muscicolous lichen species, Caloplaca lewis-smithii Søchting & Øvst., is described from Victoria Land, continental Antarctica. It is characterized by a grey to blackish brown microlobate thallus and a blackish apothecial disk with a white pruinose thalline margin.
Keywords: Antarktis; botanikk; lav; planter; sopper

The semi-annual oscillation and Antarctic climate. Part 1: influence on near surface temperatures (1957–79) - Van Den Broeke, Michiel R. (Antarctic Science, 1998)
We studied the influence of the semi-annual oscillation (SAO) on near-surface temperatures in Antarctica, using observations of 27 stations that were operational during (part of) the period 1957–79. For the annual cycle of surface pressure, the second harmonic explains 17–36% of the total variance on the Antarctic Plateau, 36–68% along the East Antarctic coast and almost 80% on the west coast of the Peninsula, and decreases further to the north. As a result of the amplification of the wave-3 structure of the circulation around Antarctica, a significant modification of the seasonal cooling is observed at many stations. The magnitude of this modification is largely determined by the strength of the temperature inversion at the surface: the percentage of the variance explained by the second harmonic of the annual temperature cycle is then largest on the Antarctic Plateau (11–18%), followed by the large ice shelves and coastal East Antarctica (6–12%) and stations at or close to the Peninsula (0–5%). A significant coupling between the half-yearly wave in surface pressure and that in surface temperature is found for coastal East Antarctica, which can be directly explained by the changes in meridional circulation brought about by the SAO. We show that the coupling of Antarctic temperatures to the meridional circulation is not only valid on the seasonal time scale of the SAO, but probably also on daily and interannual time scales. This has important implications for the interpretation of time series of Antarctic temperatures, a problem that will be addressed in part 2 of this paper.
Edition: 2004/05/07 Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Keywords: Antarktis; fysisk geografi; klimatologi; meteorologi

The semi-annual oscillation and Antarctic climate. Part 2: recent changes - Van Den Broeke, Michiel R. (Antarctic Science, 1998)
Following a weakening of the semi-annual oscillation (SAO) since the mid-1970s, the half-yearly pressure wave in the Southern Hemisphere has become less significant. As a result, May/June temperatures have decreased in East Antarctica, which has moderated Antarctic warming. Spectral analysis of 87 years of pressure data at Orcadas suggest that the recent weakening of the SAO is part of the natural variability of the Southern Hemisphere circulation on decadal timescales. We interpret the time series of composite Antarctic temperature in terms of the historical strengthening and weakening of the SAO. If the dominant oscillations that occurred in the past prove to be persistent, an accelerated East Antarctic warming trend is expected for the coming decades. There are indications that the strength of the SAO is linked to the Southern Oscillation, in the sense that warm phases of the Southern Oscillation coincide with strong westerlies, a weakly developed SAO and below-average temperatures in East Antarctica. Temperatures on the west coast of the Antarctic Peninsula show strongly deviant patterns, which can not be explained by the same mechanism that applies to East Antarctica.
Edition: 2004/05/07 Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Keywords: Antarktis; fysisk geografi; klimatologi; meteorologi

Validation of Ground-Based Visible Measurements of Total Ozone by Comparison with Dobson and Brewer Spectrophotometers - Van Roozendael, Michel; Peeters, P.; Roscoe, H. K.; De Backer, H.; Jones, A. E.; Bartlett, L.; Vaughan, G.; Goutail, Florence; Pommereau, Jean-Pierre; Kyro, E.; Wahlstrom, C.; Braathen, Geir; et al. (Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry, 1998)
Comparisons of total column ozone measurements from Dobson, Brewer and SAOZ instruments are presented for the period 1990 to 1995 at seven stations covering the mid- and the high northern latitudes, as well as the Antarctic region. The main purpose of these comparisons is to assess, by reference to the well established Dobson network, the accuracy of the zenith-sky visible spectroscopy for the measurement of total ozone. The strengths and present limitations of this latter technique are investigated. As a general result, the different instruments are found to agree within a few percent at all stations, the best agreement being obtained at mid-latitudes. On average, for the mid-latitudes, SAOZ O3 measurements are approximately 2% higher than Dobson ones, with a scatter of about 5%. At higher latitudes, both scatter and systematic deviation tend to increase. In all cases, the relative differences between SAOZ and Dobson or Brewer column ozone are characterised by a significant seasonal signal, the amplitude of which increases from about 2.5% at mid-latitude to a maximum of 7.5% at Faraday, Antarctica. Although it introduces a significant contribution to the seasonality at high latitude, the temperature sensitivity of the O3 absorption coefficients of the Dobson and Brewer instruments is shown to be too small to account for the observed SAOZ/Dobson differences. Except for Faraday, these differences can however be largely reduced if SAOZ AMFs are calculated with realistic climatological profiles of ozone, pressure and temperature. Other sources of uncertainties that might affect the comparison are investigated. Evidence is found that the differences in the air masses sampled by the SAOZ and the other instruments contribute significantly to the scatter, and the impact of the tropospheric clouds on SAOZ measurements is displayed.
Keywords: Antarktis; klimatologi; ozon; polarområdene; spektrofotometri; stratosfæren

Strategy for Norwegian research in Antarctica (The Research Council of Norway, 1997)
Keywords: Antarktis; polarforskning

Expedition photography in polar areas - Barr, Susan (Photoresearcher, 1997)
Keywords: Antarktis; Roald Amundsen; Sydpolsekspedisjonen; fotografi; historie; polarekspedisjoner; polarområdene

Scott und Amundsen - Barr, Susan (Arktis Antarktis, 1997)
Keywords: Antarktis; ekspedisjoner; historie

Productivity in the 20th century Antarctic pelagic shore station whaling: growth and stagnation in two technological regimes. - Basberg, Bjørn L (The Great Circle, 1997)
Publisher: Australian Association for Maritime History
Keywords: Antarktis; Sørishavet; historie; hvalfangstindustri; hvalfangststasjoner; hvalindustri; pelagisk

To hvalfangstentreprenøren - to strategier? - Basberg, Bjørn L (I det lange løp : essays i økonomisk historie tilegnet Fritz Hodne, 1997)
Keywords: Antarktis; Carl Anton Larsen; Christen Christensen; Norge; Sørishavet; historie; hvalfangstindustri; hvalfangstselskaper; hvalfangststasjoner; hvalkokerier; næringsliv; pelagisk; økonomi

Kulturhistorisk forskning i Antarktis - Basberg, Bjørn Lorens (HIFO-nytt : medlemsblad for Norsk historikerforening, 1997)
Publisher: Historisk institutt, Universitetet i Oslo
Keywords: Antarktis; hvalfangst; kulturhistorie; kulturminner

Analysis of merged SMMR-SSMI time series of Arctic and Antarctic sea ice parameters 1978–1995 - Bjørgo, Einar; Johannessen, Ola M.; Miles, Martin W. (Geophysical Research Letters, 1997)
The most consistent means of investigating the global sea ice cover is by satellite passive microwave sensors, as these are independent of illumination and cloud cover. The Nimbus 7 Scanning Multichannel Microwave Radiometer (SMMR) and the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program (DMSP) Special Sensor Microwave Imager (SSMI) provide information on the global sea ice cover from 1978 to present. The two instruments flew simultaneously during a 6-week overlap period in July and August 1987, thus enabling intercomparison of the two sensors. Brightness temperatures are corrected for instrument drift and calibration differences in order to produce continuous time series of monthly averaged Arctic and Antarctic sea ice extent and sea ice area through the use of the NOrwegian Remote Sensing EXperiment (NORSEX) algorithm, which relates brightness temperatures to ice concentration. Statistical analysis on the time series estimates the decreases in Arctic ice extent and ice area to be 4.5% and 5.7%, respectively, during the 16.8-year observation period. The overall trends established here serve to better define and strengthen earlier assertions of a reduced ice cover, based on analysis of SMMR and SSMI data taken separately. These results are consistent with GCM simulations that suggest retreat of the sea ice cover under global warming scenarios.
Keywords: Antarktis; global oppvarming; havis; klimaendringer; meteorologi; polarområdene; satellite mikrobølgesensorer

Representation of Antarctic Katabatic Winds in a High-Resolution GCM and a Note on Their Climate Sensitivity - Broeke, Michiel R. van den; Wal, Roderik S. W. van de; Wild, Martin (Journal of Climate, 1997)
Place: Boston MA, USA Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Keywords: Antarktis; Dronning Maud Land; glasiologi; klimatologi; meteorologi

Responses of terrestrial plants and invertebrates to environmental change at high latitudes - Callaghan, Terry V.; Sonesson, Mats; Sømme, Lauritz; Walton, D. W. H.; Christensen, T.; Block, W. C.; Drewry, D. J.; Laws, Richard Maitland; Pyle, John Adrian (Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences, 1997)
Many invertebrates show flexibility in their life cycles and are likely to respond to changes in climate as they have in the past. However, changes in temperature and photoperiod may disturb the life cycles of some existing polar invertebrates while continuing to constrain the polewards migration of more temperate species. Higher plants are likely to have higher productivity as temperatures and atmospheric CO2 levels increase but this productivity will be reduced by exposure to increasing UV-B radiation. Higher plants migrate more slowly than the rate at which climate is predicted to change and many species will be trapped in supra-optimal climates. Both mosses and lichens can migrate faster than higher plants, propagules of non-polar species already reaching the Antarctic, but they have fewer mechanisms of responding to changing environments. Polar vegetation and ecosystems provide feedback to the climate system: positive feedbacks are associated with decreases in reflectivity and increased carbon emissions from warm ing soils. In the Antarctic, feedback and responses to environmental change will be smaller than in the Arctic because of the less responsive cryptogams which dominate the Antarctic, the paucity of Antarctic soils, and geographical barriers to plant and invertebrate migrations.
Publisher: Royal Society
Keywords: Antarktis; biologi; botanikk; klimaendringer; lav; moser; virvelløse dyr

Et større Norge 1949-65 - Eriksen, Knut Einar (Kald krig og internasjonalisering, 1949-1965, 1997)
Keywords: Antarktis; Norge; historie; internasjonal; polarområdene; politikk; utenrikspolitikk

In To the South Pacific and On To Antarctica - Feeney, Robert E (Polar journeys : the role of food and nutrition in early exploration, 1997)
Keywords: Antarktis; Belgica ekspedisjon; Frederick Cook; Roald Amundsen; ernæring; mat; oppdagelsesreiser

The Quest for the South Pole: Successes and Deaths - Feeney, Robert E (Polar journeys : the role of food and nutrition in early exploration, 1997)
Keywords: Antarktis; Roald Amundsen; Sydpolsekspedisjonen; ernæring; mat; oppdagelsesreiser

Strategi for norsk forskning i Antarktis - forskningsråd, Norges (Norges forskningsråd, 1997)
Keywords: Antarktis; Antarktistraktaten; Norge; forskning; forvaltningsansvar; miljøendringer; polarområdene

Indentation testing on ice from the Filchner Ronne Ice Shelf area, Antarctica: preliminary results - Gerland, Sebastian (Filchner-Ronne Ice Shelf Programme. Report, 1997)
Keywords: Antarktis; Sørishavet; glasiologi; havis

Dagboksnotater fra Sydpolen - Hassel, Sverre (Vågemot miniforl., 1997)
Publication Title: Sydpol-serien
Keywords: Antarktis; Fram (skip); Sydpolen; Sydpolsekspedisjonen; dagbøker; oppdagelsesreiser; polarområdene

Antarctic waste management handbook - Kankaanpää, Paula; Njåstad, Birgit; Eriksson, Cecilia (Norwegian Polar Institute, 1997)
Keywords: Antarktis; avfallshåndtering; forskningsstasjoner; miljø

Den tredje mann : beretningen om Hjalmar Johansen - Kvam, Ragnar (Gyldendal, 1997)
Keywords: Antarktis; Nordmenn; Sydpolsekspedisjonen; biografier; oppdagelsesreiser; polarekspedisjoner; polarhistorie

Belgica-ekspedisjonen : et hundreårsminne - Lie, Svein B (Norvegiana Nytt, 1997)
Keywords: Antarktis; Belgica ekspedisjon; forskning; oppdagelsesreiser; polarekspedisjoner

Environmental aspects - NARE 96/97 - Njåstad, Birgit (Report of the Norwegian Antarctic Research Expedition 1996/97, 1997)
Keywords: Antarktis; Antarktistraktaten; NARE 1996/97; miljøvern

Anatomy and microbiology of the digestive tract of the Adelie penguin - Olsen, Monica Alterskjær; Mathiesen, Svein Disch (Report of the Norwegian Antarctic Research Expedition 1996/97, 1997)
Keywords: Antarktis; NARE 1996/97; biologi; pingviner; zoologi

Report of the Norwegian Antarctic Research Expedition 1992/93 - Orheim, Olav (ed.) (Norsk Polarinstitutt, 1997)
Publication Title: Meddelelser
Keywords: Antarktis; NARE 1992/93; ekspedisjoner; geofysikk; geologi; glasiologi; marin biologi; marin geologi; ornitologi; oseanografi; topografi

Hot water drilling near Filchner station, Ronne ice shelf - Orheim, Olav; Østerhus, Svein; Melvold, Kjetil; Eiken, Trond; Thomsen, Henrik Højmark; Winther, Jan-Gunnar; Bævre, Halvor (Report of the Norwegian Antarctic Research Expedition 1992/93, 1997)
Keywords: Antarktis; NARE 1992/93; glasiologi; havstrømmer; isshelf; oseanografi; vannmasser

Alene over Antarktis - Ousland, Børge ([B. Ousland], 1997)
Keywords: Antarktis; ekspedisjoner; reiser; reiseskildringer; skiekspedisjoner

Hvalfangstbase og kulturminne, Hektor Hvalfangststasjon : den sørligste av de norske landstasjonene i Antarktis - Rossnes, Gustav (Norsk sjøfartsmuseum. Årsberetning, 1997)
Publisher: Museet Place: Oslo
Keywords: Antarktis; Deceptionøya; Norge; fangststasjoner; hvalfangere; hvalfangst; hvalfangststasjoner

Convergent flow of ice within the Astrolabe subglacial basin, Terre Adélie, East Antarctica: an hypothesis derived from numerical modelling experiments - Siegert, Martin J; Glasser, Neil F (Polar Research, 1997)
Keywords: Antarktis; geologi; geomorfologi; glasiologi; innlandsis; subglasial innsjø

Selvhevdelse og altruisme i Antarktis - Tamnes, Rolf (Oljealder : 1965-1995, 1997)
Keywords: Antarktis; Norge; utenrikspolitikk

Rondespiret - Tollefsen, Ivar; Sand, Vebjørn (Orion forl., 1997)
Keywords: Antarktis; Sydpolen; ekspedisjoner; fjellklatring; klatreekspedisjoner; malerkunst

Spatial and temporal variation of sublimation on Antarctica: Results of a high-resolution general circulation model - van den Broeke, Michiel R. (Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 1997)
In this paper we use output of a high-resolution general circulation model (ECHAM-3 T106, resolution 1.1°?1.1°) to study the spatial and temporal variation of sublimation on Antarctica. First, we compare model results with available observations of sublimation rates. The yearly cycle, with small latent heat fluxes during the winter, is well reproduced, and the agreement with sparsely available spot observations is fair. The model results suggest that a significant 10?15% of the annual precipitation over Antarctica is lost through sublimation and that sublimation plays an important role in the formation of blue ice areas. A preliminary analysis of the atmospheric boundary layer moisture budget shows that the spatial variation of sublimation in the coastal zone of East Antarctica can be explained by variations of horizontal advection of dry air. Dry air advection, and thus surface sublimation, is enhanced in areas where katabatic winds are strong and have a large downslope component and where the Antarctic topography drops suddenly from the plateau to the coastal zone. In areas where horizontal advection is small, like the plateau and the large ice shelves, special conditions must be met to make significant sublimation at the surface possible.
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
Keywords: Antarktis; atmosfæren; geofysikk; meteorologi

Report of the Norwegian Antarctic Research Expedition 1996/97 - Winther, Jan-Gunnar (ed.) (Norsk Polarinstitutt, 1997)
Publication Title: Meddelelser
Keywords: Antarktis; NARE 1996/97; biologi; geodesi; geologi; glasiologi; oseanografi

Cold resistance and metabolic activity of lichens below 0°C - Kappen, Ludger; Schroeter, Burkhard; Scheidegger, Christoph; Sommerkorn, Martin; Hestmark, Geir (Proceedings of the F3.1, F3.4, F2.4 and F3.8 Symposia of COSPAR Scientific Commission F, 1996)
Laboratory measurements show that lichens are extremely tolerant of freezing stress and of low-temperature exposure. Metabolic activity recovered quickly after severe and extended cold treatment. Experimental results demonstrate also that CO2 exchange is already active at around −20°C. The psychrophilic character of polar lichen species is demonstrated by optimum temperatures for net photosynthesis between 0 and 15°C. In situ measurements show that lichens begin photosynthesizing below 0°C if the dry thalli receive fresh snow. The lowest temperature measured in active lichens was −17°C at a continental Antarctic site. The fine structure and the hydration state of photobiont and mycobiont cells were studied by low-temperature scanning electron microscopy (LTSEM) of frozen hydrated specimens. Water potentials of the frozen system are in the range of or even higher than those allowing dry lichens to start photosynthesis by water vapor uptake at +10°C. The great success of lichens in polar and high alpine regions gives evidence of their physiological adaptation to low temperatures. In general lichens are able to persist through glacial periods, but extended snow cover and glaciation are limiting factors.
Keywords: Antarktis; botanikk; frostresistens; lav; planter; polarområdene

Sydpolen, fra drøm til virkelighet - Arnesen, Liv (Polarboken, 1996)
Keywords: Antarktis; ekspedisjoner

Territoriell ekspansjonspolitikk - Fure, Odd-Bjørn (Mellomkrigstid : 1920-1940, 1996)
Keywords: Antarktis; Norge; historie; internasjonal; norske ekspedisjoner; polarområdene; politikk; utenrikspolitikk

Dagbok fra Sydpolen - Johansen, Hjalmar (Vågemot forl., 1996)
Publication Title: Sydpol-serien
Keywords: Antarktis; Fram (skip); Sydpolen; Sydpolsekspedisjonen; dagbøker; oppdagelsesreiser; polarområdene

Et eksperiment i egenmestring - Pedersen, Cato Zahl (Polarboken, 1996)
Keywords: Antarktis; ekspedisjoner

Anhydrobiosis and cold tolerance in tardigrades - Sømme, Lauritz (European Journal of Entomology, 1996)
A review of the literature regarding anhydrobiosis and cold tolerance in tardigrades is presented. During increasing desiccation, invertebrates like tardigrades, rotifers, nematodes and some collembolans are able to shut down metabolism to undetectable levels. When tardigrades are entering anhydrobiosis, a tun-like structure is formed, facilitated by structural adaptations of the cuticle. Slow dehydration is essential for tun formation, and the accumulation of trehalose during this process may help to stabilize phospholipids and proteins. Wax extrusion on the cuticle surface reduces transpiration. A fraction of 5-15% of the initial body water is retained during anhydrobiosis. Tardigrades are principally aquatic organisms, but anhydrobiosis makes it possible for some species to live in habitats with changing moisture conditions. Tardigrades in anhydrobiosis may tolerate exposure to freezing temperatures of liquid gases, and some species also survive such temperatures in their hydrated state. Few investigations are available on the relation of tardigrades to temperatures more representative to their natural environments. Experimental studies, however, from Greenland and the Antarctic Continent suggest that some species overwinter both in a hydrated frozen state and in anhydrobiosis. During the summer, a number of tardigrade species have been recorded from cryoconite holes, formed on the surface of glaciers. These species are freeze tolerant since their habitats are permanently frozen during the winter.
Keywords: Antarktis; Dronning Maud Land; biomonitorering; bjørnedyr; entomologi; kuldetoleranse; polarområdene; virvelløse dyr

Governing the Antarctic : the effectiveness and legitimacy of the Antarctic Treaty System - Støkke, Olav Schram (ed.); Vidas, Davor (ed.) (Cambridge University Press, 1996)
Keywords: Antarktis; Antarktistraktaten 1959; internasjonal politikk; polarområdene; politikk

Report of the Norwegian Antarctic Research Expedition 1993/94 - Winther, Jan-Gunnar (ed.) (Norsk Polarinstitutt, 1996)
Publication Title: Meddelelser
Keywords: Antarktis; NARE 1993/94; geodesi; glasiologi; ornitologi

The final report of the Fridtjof Nansen Institute on the International Antarctic Regime Project (Fridtjof Nansens institutt, 1995)
Keywords: Antarktis; forskning

Snille piker går ikke til Sydpolen - Arnesen, Liv (Damm, 1995)
Keywords: Antarktis; Sydpolen; ekspedisjoner; polarekspedisjoner; reiseskildringer

Norges polare interesser - Berg, Roald (Norge på egen hånd, 1995)
Keywords: Antarktis; Norge; historie; polarområdene; utenrikspolitikk

Using multiple data sources to enhance photogrammetry for mapping Antarctic terrain - Fox, Adrian J (Polar Research, 1995)
Keywords: Antarktis; flyfoto; geografi; kartlegging; luftfoto; satellittbilder

Background to the establishment of Norsk Polarinstitutt : postwar scientific and political agendas - Friedman, Robert Marc (Umeå university, 1995)
Publication Title: The Northern Space. The International Research Network on the History of Polar Science, Working Paper
Keywords: Antarktis; Norsk Polarinstitutt; historie; internasjonal; polarområdene; politikk

Cato mot Sydpolen - Hauge, Odd Harald; Bry, Knut; Ebbesen, Lars (Pax, 1995)
Keywords: Antarktis; Nordmenn; Sydpolen; ekspedisjoner; fotokunst; funksjonshemmede; oppdagelsesreiser; polarekspedisjoner; reiser; reiseskildringer

Akkumulering av tungmetaller i en antarktisk næringskjede : hovedoppgave i naturmiljøkjemi - Lie, Elisabeth (Universitetet i Trondheim, 1995)
Publication Title: Universitetet i Trondheim
Keywords: Antarktis; antarktispetrell; forurensning; krill; miljøgifter; næringskjede; sjøfugler

Accumulation of heavy metals in an Antarctic food-chain - Lie, Elisabeth; Steinnes, Eiliv ("Heavy metals in the environment", 10th International Conference, 1995)
Keywords: Antarktis; forurensning; miljøgifter; næringskjede

Reproductive effort in the Antarctic petrel Thalassoica antarctica : the effect of parental body size and condition - Lorentsen, Svein-Håkon (Norwegian Institute for Nature Research (NINA), 1995)
Publication Title: Zoologisk institutt, Universitetet i Trondheim ISBN: 8290896611
Keywords: Antarktis; fugler; ornitologi; petreller; reproduksjon; zoologi

Immune responses during an antarctic summer - Lugg, Desmond J.; Ursin, Holger; Donovan, Kevin; Konrad Muller, H.; Quinn, Dennis (Pathology, 1995)
The immune status of 29 members of the Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions (ANARE) was investigated before, during, and after a 56 day summer voyage to Antarctica and correlated with psychological and physiological parameters. All subjects were healthy. Expedition personnel demonstrated decreased cell mediated immune responses (CMI) assessed by the CMI Multi-test; 21% were hypoergic. The major associated observation was a significant negative correlation with anxiety in Antarctica. However, perceived anxiety was greater before and after the voyage. No significant changes were found in T and B lymphocyte subsets, immunoglobulin and complement components and cutaneous blood flow, nor was there any clinical evidence of illness. Of the hormones examined only cortisol was low predeparture which may reflect increased perceived anxiety at that time. Changes in immune control mechanism were apparent as shown by reduced CMI responses and lowered tetanus antibody levels. Stress factors are postulated to induce depression of the immune response in Antarctica. The association with anxiety suggests that brain peptides or associated cytokines may have a role in mediating these immune events. Such alterations in immune status have implications for health management in isolated and extreme conditions.
Keywords: Antarktis; fysiologi; immunologi; psykologi

Forskrift om vern av miljøet i Antarktis - Miljøverndepartementet (1995)
Publisher: Lovdata Place: Oslo
Keywords: Antarktis; jus; miljøvern

Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-Dioxins, Dibenzofurans and Coplanar Biphenyls in Antarctic Fur Seal Blubber - Oehme, Michael; Schlabach, Martin; Boyd, Ian (Ambio, 1995)
Levels of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDD) and dibenzofurans (PCDF) as well as of coplanar (non-ortho substituted) polychlorinated biphenyls (CB-77, CB-126 and CB-169) have been determined in 11 fur-seal blubber samples from female Antarctic fur seals. Measurable PCDD/PCDF concentrations averaging 2 ppt TEQ (Nordic model) were found. This is considerably less than in Arctic seals. In addition, the PCDD/PCDF congener patterns differed between Antarctic and Arctic seals. The levels of CB-77, CB-126 and CB-169 (8.5-41 pg g-1 for single congeners in average) in Antarctic fur seals were also much lower than in Arctic ringed and harp seals. A possible explanation of these differences is the overall lower environmental pollution of the Southern Hemisphere, though an influence of different age and sex distributions cannot be excluded. The data passed all quality assurance criteria that had been established for such low levels.
Publisher: [Springer, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences]
Keywords: Antarktis; forurensning; marin biologi; miljøgifter; pinnipedier; polarområdene; seler

Two further bipolar lichens - Øvstedal, Dag Olav; Gremmen, Niek J M (Graphis scripta, 1995)
Keywords: Antarktis; botanikk; lav; planter

The Vestfold Hills: the Norwegian connection - Patterson, D (ANARE News, 1995)
Publisher: Antarctic Division, Dept. of Science and Technology
Keywords: Antarktis; Nordmenn; ekspedisjoner; oppdagelsesreiser

Invertebrates in Hot and Cold Arid Environments - Sømme, Lauritz (Springer-Verlag, 1995)
Keywords: Antarktis; forskning; kuldetoleranse; virvelløse dyr

Sydpolekspedisjoner (Polarboken, 1994)
Keywords: Antarktis; ekspedisjoner

Norske offentlige samlinger med kulturhistorisk polarmateriale - Barr, Susan (Norsk polarinstitutt, 1994)
Publication Title: Meddelelser
Keywords: Antarktis; polarforskning; polarhistorie; polarområdene; polarsamlinger

Before the heroes came : Antarctica in the 1890s - Baughman, Timothy H (University of Nebraska Press, 1994)
Keywords: Antarktis; Carsten Egeberg Borchgrevink; Southern Cross; ekspedisjonen; oppdagelsesreiser; polarhistorie

Teltet på Sydpolen - Dannevig, Alv (Vær & klima, 1994)
Keywords: Antarktis; ekspedisjoner; logistikk

Detailed studies of bottom freezing under an iceshelf and mapping of accumulation by use of multi-frequency pulse-aperture radar - Erlingsson, Bjørn; Gjessing, Yngvar; Hamran, Svein Erik; Holmlund, Per (Report of the Norwegian Antarctic Research Expedition 1991/92, 1994)
Keywords: Antarktis; NARE 1991/92; ekspedisjoner; georadar; isshelf; topografi

Antarktis: verdens siste villmark - Fothergill, Alastair (Cappelen, 1994)
Keywords: Antarktis; Sørishavet; biologi; natur

Chemical fractionation of sea salt in snow - Gjessing, Yngvar; Erlingsson, Bjørn (Report of the Norwegian Antarctic Research Expedition 1991/92, 1994)
Keywords: Antarktis; NARE 1991/92; kjemisk; sjøvann; snø

The legitimacy of the Convention on the on the Regulation of Antarctic Mineral Resource Activities - Joyner, Christopher C (Fridtjof Nansens institutt, 1994)
Publication Title: IARP publication series
Keywords: Antarktis; jus; mineraler

Alene til Sydpolen - Kagge, Erling (Polarboken, 1994)
Keywords: Antarktis; ekspedisjoner

A model of ice shelf-ocean interaction with application to the Filchner-Ronne and Ross Ice Shelves - Nøst, Ole Anders; Foldvik, Arne (Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 1994)
A simple analytical model has been developed to study the formation of Ice Shelf Water (ISW). ISW is assumed to flow as a buoyancy-driven layer underneath the ice shelf. A relation between potential temperature and salinity in the ISW layer is calculated from the mass and energy balance. This temperature-salinity relation is shown to depend only on the temperature and the salinity of the source water mass and to be practically independent of entrainment and melt rates. The model results are obtained without making any assumptions about entrainment and melt rates. The model is in good agreement with observations under the Ronne Ice Shelf, and it indicates that ISW in the Filchner Depression is formed from Western Shelf Water (WSW) with salinity higher than 34.75 practical salinity units. Such high-salinity water is only observed in the Ronne Depression in the western part of the continental shelf. This implies a circulation of WSW, under the Filchner-Ronne Ice Shelf, from the Ronne Depression into the Filchner Depression. Similarly, the model shows that the ISW observed under J9 at the Ross Ice Shelf has been formed from Low Salinity Shelf Water (LSSW) from the eastern parts of the Ross Sea continental shelf. LSSW must therefore circulate under the eastern parts of the Ross Ice Shelf.
Keywords: Antarktis; geofysikk; isshelf; kontinentalsokkel; oseanografi

The protocol on environmental protection to the Antarctic Treaty: the question of effectiveness - Orrego Vicuña, Francisco (Fridtjof Nansens institutt, 1994)
Publication Title: IARP publication series
Keywords: Antarktis; jus; miljøvern

Report of the Norwegian Antarctic Research Expedition 1991/1992 - Østerhus, Svein (ed.) (Norsk Polarinstitutt, 1994)
Publication Title: Meddelelser
Keywords: Antarktis; NARE 1991/92; fugler; geologi; glasiologi; ornitologi; oseanografi

Rock mapping of glaciated areas by satellite image processing - Salvini, Francesco; Della Maggiore, Roberto; Fortunati, Luciano; Mazzarini, Francesco (Polar Research, 1994)
Keywords: Antarktis; geologi; polarområdene; satellitt bilder

Solorina Spongiosa in Antarctica: An Extremely Disjunct Bipolar Lichen - Smith, R. I. Lewis; Øvstedal, Dag Olav (The Lichenologist, 1994)
The bipolar foliose lichen Solorina spongiosa (Sm.) Anzi is reported from James Ross Island, Antarctica, where it grows on moss. This is only the third known occurrence of this lichen from the Southern Hemisphere, the other localities being in Tierra del Fuego and New Zealand. Its morphology resembles that of the New Zealand population and arctic-alpine populations from the Northern Hemisphere, although there are some differences in apothecial and spore size. As elsewhere, it occupies base-rich habitats colonized by predominantly calcicolous mosses and lichens.
Edition: 2007/03/28 Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Keywords: Antarktis; botanikk; lav; moser; planter

Proximal sub ice-shelf sedimentation Jutulgryta, East Antarctica - Solheim, Anders (Report of the Norwegian Antarctic Research Expedition 1991/92, 1994)
Keywords: Antarktis; NARE 1991/92; glasiologi; isshelf

The Antarctic Treaty system and Antarctic tourism: towards a legal regime? - Vidas, Davor (International Challenges, 1994)
Keywords: Antarktis; jus; turisme

Executive summary: International Antarctic Regime Project publication series 1993 (Fridtjof Nansens institutt, 1993)
Publication Title: IARP publication series
Keywords: Antarktis; jus; litteratur; politikk

Moje życie polarnika - Amundsen, Roald; Thylwe, Halina (Iskry, 1993)
Keywords: Antarktis; biografi; ekspedisjoner; oppdagelsesreiser; polarområdene

Norway in the Antarctic - Brekke, Annemor (Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1993)
Keywords: Antarktis; Antarktistraktaten; Norge; ekspedisjoner; forskning; hvalfangst; miljø

Geographical discoveries in Antarctica by the whaling industry - Headland, Robert Keith (Whaling and history : perspectives on the evolution of the industry, 1993)
Keywords: Antarktis; Carl Anton Larsen; Lars Christensen; ekspedisjoner; geografi; hvalfangst; oppdagelsesreiser

The regulation of Antarctic tourism: a study in regime effectiveness - Herr, Richard A; Davis, Bruce W (Fridtjof Nansen institutt, 1993)
Publication Title: IARP publication series
Keywords: Antarktis; forvaltning; turisme

Environmental radioactivity in the Arctic and Antarctic - Holm, Elis (red.); Strand, Per (red.) ("International Conference on Environmental Radioactivity in the Artic and Antarctic organized by Norwegian Radiation Protection Authority, Norway and Department of Radiation Physics, Lund University, Sweden., 1993)
Keywords: Antarktis; miljøforurensing; polarområdene; radioaktivitet

Chilean Antarctic policy: the influence of domestic and foreign policy - Infante, Maria Teresa (Fridtjof Nansens institutt, 1993)
Publication Title: IARP publication series
Keywords: Antarktis; politikk

Dager i Antarktis: om folk og forskning, og en ekspedisjon litt utenom det vanlige - Kristensen, Monica (Grøndahl Dreyer, 1993)
Keywords: Antarktis; ekspedisjoner

The place of regulation in relation to science - Orheim, Olav (Changing trends in Antarctic research, 1993)
Keywords: Antarktis; miljø; miljøkonsekvensanalyser; miljøpåvirkning

The effectiveness of the Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources - Stokke, Olav Schram (Fridtjof Nansens institutt, 1993)
Publication Title: IARP publication series
Keywords: Antarktis; jus; miljøvern

Regulation of parental effort in a long-lived seabird an experimental manipulation of the cost of reproduction in the antarctic petrel, Thalassoica antarctica - Sæther, Bernt-Erik; Andersen, Reidar; Pedersen, Hans Christian (Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 1993)
The fitness of a parent in an altricial bird species is likely to be a function of the proportion of resources allocated to offspring production in relation to the amount spent on its own survival. Here we report an experiment on the Antarctic petrel in which we manipulated the costs of rearing an offspring by placing small lead loads on the legs of one parent. The bird could then either decrease its own body reserves or reduce the food load to the chick. The manipulated birds decreased their food load and increased the feeding interval, compared with unmanipulated birds. Consequently, the rate of chick loss increased. No significant difference was found between the body weights of experimental and control birds during the experiment.
Keywords: Antarktis; fugler; ornitologi; petreller; zoologi; økologi

Antarctic tourism: a challenge to the legitimacy of the Antarctic treaty system? - Vidas, Davor (German yearbook of international law, 1993)
Keywords: Antarktis; jus; turisme

The Antarctic Treaty System and Antarctic tourism: towards a legal regime? (background information paper) - Vidas, Davor (Fridtjof Nansens institutt, 1993)
Keywords: Antarktis; jus; politikk; turisme

The Antarctic Treaty System and the law of the sea: a new dimension introduced by the 1991 Madrid protocol - Vidas, Davor (Fridtjof Nansens institutt, 1993)
Publication Title: IARP publication series
Keywords: Antarktis; jus

Den Norske Sydpol-ekspedisjonen 1990-91 (Polarboken, 1992)
Keywords: Antarktis; ekspedisjoner

Executive summary: November 1992 (Fridtjof Nansens institutt, 1992)
Publication Title: IARP publication series
Keywords: Antarktis; jus; litteratur; politikk

Søker fortiden og framtiden på Sydpolen - Bakka, Toril (Statoil magasin, 1992)
Keywords: Antarktis; biografi; ekspedisjoner

ATS decision-making and change: the role of domestic politics in Australia - Davis, Bruce W; Herr, Richard A (Fridtjof Nansens institutt, 1992)
Publication Title: IARP publications series
Keywords: Antarktis; politikk

The climate of Halley, Antarctica - Hanssen-Bauer, Inger; DNMI (Det norske meteorologiske institutt, 1992)
Publication Title: DNMI-rapport. Klima
Keywords: Antarktis; klima; meteorologi

Antarctica and non-state actors: the question of legitimacy - Herr, Richard A; Davis, Bruce W (Fridtjof Nansens institutt, 1992)
Publication Title: IARP publication series
Keywords: Antarktis; jus; politikk

Into the heart of the Antarctic - Imbert, Bertrand C (North Pole, South Pole : journeys to the ends of the earth, 1992)
Keywords: Antarktis; Roald Amundsen; Sydpolsekspedisjonen; oppdagelsesreiser

Atmospheric CO₂ and global warming: a critical review - Jaworowski, Zbigniew; Segalstad, Tom Victor; Hisdal, Vidar (Norsk Polarinstitutt, 1992)
Publication Title: Meddelelser
Keywords: Antarktis; atmosfæren; drivhuseffekten; isbreer; karbondioksid; klimaendringer; klimagasser; paleoatmosfæren; temperaturforhold

Do glaciers tell a true atmospheric CO2 story? - Jaworowski, Zbigniew; Segalstad, Tom Victor; Ono, Nobuo (Science of The Total Environment, 1992)
Until 1985 most studies of CO2 in gas inclusions in pre-industrial ice indicated that CO2 concentrations (up to 2450 ppm) were higher than the current atmospheric level. After 1985, lower pre-industrial CO2 values were reported, and used as evidence for a recent man-made CO2 increase. The errors in these revised values, however, are of a similar magnitude to the apparent increase in atmospheric CO2 level. The assumptions used in estimating lower CO2 values in past atmospheres have been: no liquid phase in polar ice; younger age of air than of ice due to free gas exchange between deep firn and the atmosphere; and no change in composition of air inclusions. These assumptions are shown to be invalid. Liquid saline water exists in ice at low temperatures, even below −70°C; airtight ice layers are ubiquitous in Antarctic firn; and more than 20 physico-chemical processes operating in situ and in ice cores contribute to the alteration of the chemical composition of air inclusions. The permeable ice sheet with its capillary liquid network acts as a sieve which redistributes elements, isotopes, and micro-particles. Thirty-six to 100% of air recovered from old ice is contaminated by recent atmospheric air during field and laboratory operations. The value of ∼290 ppm, widely accepted from glacier studies for the pre-industrial atmospheric CO2 level, apparently results from: invalid assumptions; processes in ice sheets; artifacts in ice cores; and arbitrary rejection of high readings. To date, glaciological studies are not able to provide a reliable reconstruction of either the CO2 level in pre-industrial and ancient atmospheres or paleoclimates. Instead these studies have led to a widely accepted false dogma of man-made climatic warming. This dogma may have enormous negative impact on our common future.
URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/223504148_Do_glaciers_tell_a_true_atmospheric_CO2_story
Keywords: Antarktis; drivhuseffekt; glasiologi; global oppvarming; isbreer; karbondioksid; paleoklimatologi; stabile isotoper

The role of domestic politics in making United States Antarctic policy - Joyner, Christopher C (Fridtjof Nansens institutt, 1992)
Publication Title: IARP publication series
Keywords: Antarktis; politikk

Activities within the Aurora Programme field season 1991/92 - Kristensen, Monica (Filchner-Ronne Ice Shelf Programme. Report, 1992)
Keywords: Antarktis; ekspedisjoner; glasiologi; meteorologi

Negotiating the mineral regime in the Antarctic: a review - Mørkved, Berit (International Challenges, 1992)
Keywords: Antarktis; jus; mineraler; politikk

The protection of the Antarctic environment - Orrego Vicuña, Francisco (Fridtjof Nansens institutt, 1992)
Publication Title: IARP publication series
Keywords: Antarktis; jus; miljøvern

Pertusaria signyae (Lichenes), a new species from the Antarctic - Øvstedal, Dag Olav; Smith, Ronald I Lewis (Nova Hedwigia, 1992)
A saxicolous Pertusaria species is described as new to science: P. signyae Ovst. from South Orkney Islands. It has an isidiate thallus, subglobose fertile verrucae with poriform apothecia, and contains 2'-0-methylperlatolic acid.
Publisher: Bontraeger Science Publishers
Keywords: Antarktis; Sør-Orknøyene; botanikk; lav; planter

Determination of sulphur- and chlorine-containing compounds using capillary gas chromatography and atomic emission detection - Pedersen-Bjergaard, Stig; Asp, Tone Normann; Greibrokk, Tyge (Analytica Chimica Acta, 1992)
The potential of universal calibration using capillary gas chromatography combined with atomic emission detection was evaluated for several chlorine- and sulphur-containing compounds of environmental interest. The elemental responses obtained for C, H, Cl and S were found to be affected by the molecular structure. Rapid determination of several analytes was accomplished using a single calibration graph based on one randomly selected reference compound, but 10–30% errors relative to the actual concentrations were observed in several instances. The results were significantly improved by using reference compounds with structures similar to those of the analytes of interest. the practical utility of universal calibration is illustrated by the determination of pesticides in stomach oil deposits from birds living in Antarctica.
Keywords: Antarktis; biokjemi; fugler; kjemi; kromatografi; petreller

Contributions to the Caloplaca flora of the western Antarctic region - Søchting, Ulrik; Øvstedal, Dag Olav (Nordic Journal of Botany, 1992)
Fourteen species of the lichen genus Caloplaca are recorded from the western Antarctic region and described morphologically and anatomically, viz.: C. ammiospila, C. approximata, C. athallina, C. cirrochrooides, C. citrina, C. isidioclada, C. lucens, C. millegrana, C. regalis, C. sublobulata, C. tenuis, C. aff. anchon-phoeniceon. Type specimens of critical species have been studied. A key is provided to the species. Caloplaca ammiospila and C. approximata are reported as new to the Antarctic region.
Keywords: Antarktis; botanikk; lav; planter

Domestic politics and non-state actors in the Antarctic Treaty System: towards a framework - Stokke, Olav Schram (Fridtjof Nansens institutt, 1992)
Publication Title: IARP publication series
Keywords: Antarktis; jus; politikk

Protecting the frozen south - Stokke, Olav Schram (Green globe yearbook, 1992)
Keywords: Antarktis; jus; miljøvern; politikk

Samtykke til ratifikasjon av Protokoll om miljøvern til Antarktistraktaten, undertegnet i Madrid 4. oktober 1991 - Utenriksdepartementet (1992)
Pages: 64 Place: Oslo
Keywords: Antarktis; forvaltning; miljøvern; politikk

Eine neue Gyalecta-Art aus der Antarctis: G. pezizoides sp. n. (lichensierte Fungi, Gyalectaceae) - Vezda, A.; Øvstedal, Dag Olav; Smith, Ronald I Lewis (Nova Hedwigia, 1992)
A new species of the genus Gyalecta, G. pezizoides sp. n. (lichenized Fungi, Gyalectaceae), is described and illustrated. This new species is taxonomically near to the holarctic Gyalecta peziza (Mont.) Anzi.
Publisher: Borntraeger Science Publishers
Keywords: Antarktis; botanikk; lav; planter

Antarctic tourism: a challenge to the legitimacy of the Antarctic Treaty System? - Vidas, Davor (Fridtjof Nansens institutt, 1992)
Publication Title: IARP publication series
Keywords: Antarktis; turisme

Vel blåst! Kommandør Chr. Christensens Hvalfangstmuseum gjennom 75 år 1917-1992 - Wexelsen, Einar (Utkikksposten (Sandefjord) : kontaktorgan for Sandefjordmuseene, 1992)
Publisher: Sandefjordmuseene Place: Sandefjord
Keywords: Antarktis; Christen Christensen; Nordmenn; Vestfold; historie; hvalfangere; hvalfangstindustri; pelagisk; polarekspedisjoner

The ecophysiology of under-ice fauna - Aarset, Arne V (Polar Research, 1991)
Keywords: Antarktis; amfipoder; fauna; havis; polarområdene; sjøis; zoologi; økofysiologi

Foraging economics and performance of polar and subpolar Atlantic seabirds - Croxall, John P; Briggs, Dirk R (Polar Research, 1991)
Keywords: Antarktis; fugler; næring; ornitologi; pingviner; zoologi; økologi

Sydpolen på tvers - Høibakk, Ralph (Gyldendal, 1991)
Keywords: Antarktis; Den Norske Sydpolekspedisjonen 1990; Sydpolen; ekspedisjoner; reiser; reiseskildringer

Occurrence of polar seabirds at sea in relation to prey concentrations and oceanographic factors - Hunt Jr, George L (Polar Research, 1991)
Keywords: Antarktis; næring; ornitologi; oseanografi; polarområdene; sjøfugler; økosystemer

The Antarctic treaty system in world politics - Jørgensen-Dahl, Arnfinn (Red.); Østreng, Willy (Red.) (Macmillan in association with The Fridtjof Nansen Institute, 1991)
Keywords: Antarktis; Antarktistraktaten; forvaltning; havrett; internasjonalt samarbeid; miljø; naturressurser; polarområdene; politikk; ressurser; rett

Crustal development: Weddel Sea - Ross Sea region. Evolution of the Gondwana plate boundary in the Weddel Sea area - Kristoffersen, Yngve; Hinz, Karl (Geological evolution of Antarctica : proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on Antarctic Earth Sciences, held at Robinson College, Cambridge, 23-28 August 1987, 1991)
Keywords: Antarktis; Weddellhavet; geofysikk; geologi; seismologi; tektonikk

Perspektiver for norsk forskning i Antarktis : langtidsplan for norsk Antarktis-forskning, høringsutkast av kapittel 6: framtidig norsk forskning - Omholt, Anders; Nygard, Jarle (Nasjonal komite for miljøvernforskning, NAVF, 1991)
Keywords: Antarktis; Norge; glasiologi; klima; marinøkologi; miljøforskning; polarforskning; polarområdene

The Eleventh Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting - Scully, Richard Tucker (International Challenges, 1991)
Keywords: Antarktis; jus; politikk

The lichen genus Stereocaulon in Antarctica and South Georgia - Smith, Ronald I Lewis; Øvstedal, Dag Olav (Polar Biology, 1991)
Six species of Stereocaulon and one unnamed taxon (close to S. glabrum) are reported from South Georgia, the maritime Antarctic islands and Antarctic Peninsula. S. caespitosum is new to the western sub-Antarctic. Variations in morphology and secondary chemistry are provided, and the ecology and geographical distribution in the sub-Antarctic and Antarctic biomes are given for each taxon.
Keywords: Antarktis; botanikk; lav; planter

Stepwise Consolidation of Glacigenic Sediments Related to the Glacial History of Prydz Bay, East Antarctica - Solheim, Anders; Forsberg, Carl; Pittenger, Alan (Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, 1991)
Keywords: Antarktis; glasiologi; isshelf; kontinentalsokkel

Adaptations to alpine and polar environments in insects and other terrestrial arthropods - Sømme, Lauritz; Block, William (Insects at low temperature, 1991)
Keywords: Antarktis; ekspedisjoner; insekter; kuldetoleranse; polarområdene; virvelløse dyr

Symposium report: "The Antarctic Treaty System in World Politics" - Stokke, Olav Schram (International Challenges, 1991)
Keywords: Antarktis; Sørishavet; forvaltning; jus; politikk

Psychobiological Studies of Individuals in Small, Isolated Groups in the Antarctic and in Space Analogues - Ursin, Holger; Bergan, Tom; Collet, Jérôme; Endresen, Inger M.; Lugg, Desmond; Maki, Pauline; Matre, Roald; Molvær, Otto Inge; Müller, Helmut K.; Olff, Miranda; Pettersen, Roger C.; Sandal, Gro Mjeldheim; et al. (Environment and Behavior, 1991)
Mental and physical health are both at risk under conditions of prolonged remoteness from home and removal from normal social support networks. This article examines relevant data from small groups isolated in (a) Antarctic summer stations, (b) a Transantarctic traverse expedition, and (c) a spacecraft simulator capsule.
Publisher: SAGE Publications Inc
Keywords: Antarktis; forskningsstasjoner; fysiologi; immunologi; psykobiologi; psykologi

Sandefjord - et naturlig polarforskningssenter - Wexelsen, Einar (Utkikksposten (Sandefjord) : kontaktorgan for Sandefjordmuseene, 1991)
Publisher: Museene Place: Sandefjord
Keywords: Antarktis; Norsk Polarinstitutt; ekspedisjoner; historie; oppdagelsesreiser; polarområdene

Vurdering av turisme i tilknytning til nordisk forskningsekspedisjon til Antarktis 1992/93 - Widmark, Eva Marie; Jørstad, Knut (Norsk Polarinstitutt, 1991)
Keywords: Antarktis; ekspedisjoner; forskning; turisme

Predatory feeding behavior of an Antarctic marine copepod, Euchaeta antarctica - Yen, Jeannette (Polar Research, 1991)
Keywords: Antarktis; fytoplankton; hoppekreps; marin biologi

Nankyoku ten - Amundsen, Roald; Nakada, Osamu (Dorufin Press, 1990)
Keywords: Antarktis; Fram (skip); ekspedisjoner; geografi; oppdagelsesreiser; polarområdene; sydpolen

Negtiationg a new regime: how CRAMRA came into existence - Andersen, Rolf Trolle (International Challenges, 1990)
Keywords: Antarktis; forvaltning; historie; mineraler; politikk

Protection of the environment in Antarctica: are present regimes sufficient? - Barnes, James N (International Challenges, 1990)
Keywords: Antarktis; forvaltning; miljøvern

Antarctica's cultural heritage: can ICOMOS help? - Barr, Susan (Icomos information, 1990)
Keywords: Antarktis; Sørishavet; historie; kulturminneforvaltning

The resource conventions implemented: the consequences for the sovereignty issue - Beck, Peter J (International Challenges, 1990)
Keywords: Antarktis; jus; politikk

Consultative status under the Antarctic Treaty: redefining the criteria? - Bos, Adrian (International Challenges, 1990)
Keywords: Antarktis; forvaltning; politikk

The design of CRAMRA: how appropriate for the protection of the environment? - Brown, Alan D (International Challenges, 1990)
Keywords: Antarktis; forvaltning; miljøvern; mineraler

The Antarctic in world politics - Dumas, Roland (International Challenges, 1990)
Keywords: Antarktis; politikk

Antarctica Treaty System: are there viable alternatives? - Falk, Richard (International Challenges, 1990)
Keywords: Antarktis; forvaltning; politikk

The ability of the Antarctic Treaty System to adapt to external challenges - Haron, Mohamed (International Challenges, 1990)
Keywords: Antarktis; forvaltning; politikk

The influence of the United Nations on the Antarctic system: a source of erosion or cohesion? - Harris, Stuart (International Challenges, 1990)
Keywords: Antarktis; forvaltning; politikk

Høyest oppe, lengst borte: Mt. Vinson, 5200 m, høyeste fjell i Antarktis - Høibakk, Ralph (Polarboken, 1990)
Keywords: Antarktis; ekspedisjoner; fjellklatring

The pelagic distribution of marine birds in a heterogeneous environment - Hunt Jr, George L. (Polar Research, 1990)
Keywords: Antarktis; fugler; marin ornitologi; næring; polarområdene

The pelagic distribution of marine birds in a heterogeneous environment - Hunt Jr, George L (Polar Research, 1990)
Keywords: Antarktis; fugler; ornitologi; polarområdene; zoologi

I hjertet av Antarktis; Norge i Antarktis - Imbert, Bertrand C; Hem, Arne (Polarforskningens pionerer, 1990)
Keywords: Antarktis; Bouvetøya; Dronning Maud Land; Norge; Peter I. Øy; Roald Amundsen; Sydpolsekspedisjonen; Sørishavet; hvalfangst; oppdagelsesreiser

Antarctic science in a historical perspective: changing roles and functional development - Indreeide, Thor Vidar (International Challenges, 1990)
Keywords: Antarktis; forskning; historie; vitenskap

The legitimacy of the ATS - Jørgensen-Dahl, Arnfinn (International Challenges, 1990)
Keywords: Antarktis; jus; politikk

CRAMRA: the ugly duckling of the Antarctic Treaty System? - Joyner, Christopher C (International Challenges, 1990)
Keywords: Antarktis; forvaltning; miljøvern; mineraler

CRAMRA and other enviromental regimes in the ATS: how well does CRAMRA fit? - Kimball, Lee A (International Challenges, 1990)
Keywords: Antarktis; forvaltning; jus; miljøvern

Virkninger av klimaendringer i polarområdene : bidrag til den interdepartementale klimautredningen - Kverndal, Arnt-Ivar; Elvebakk, Arve; Jaworowski, Zbygniew; Hansson, Rasmus (Norsk Polarinstitutt, 1990)
Publication Title: Norsk Polarinstitutt. Rapportserie
Keywords: Antarktis; biologi; drivhuseffekten; dyreliv; fiskeri; flora; havbruksnæring; havis; havnivå; isbreer; klimaendringer; klimagasser; permafrost; planter; polarområdene; vannressurser; økologi

Some Nitzschia and related diatom species from fast ice samples in the Arctic and Antarctic - Medlin, Linda K.; Hasle, Grethe Rytter (Polar Biology, 1990)
Some Nitzschia and closely related species have been examined in the light and electron microscopes from fast ice samples in the Arctic and Antarctic. Nitzschia neofrigida, forming arborescent colonies, and Nitzschia promare, forming loose ribbon colonies, are described as new species, both probably included in the distribution of other similar species. A new combination, Auricula compacta, represents the first report of this genus from ice samples. Colony formation is reported for the first time in Nitzschia arctica and Nitzschia taeniiformis. No biopolar species were found and several reports of Arctic species in Antarctic ice samples have been refuted.
Keywords: Antarktis; alger; biodiversitet; biologi; botanikk; diatomeer; fytoplankton; planteplankton; polarområdene

Towards firmer institutionalization of the ATS? Future role of the consultative meeting and the issue of a permanent secretariat - Messer, Kurt (International Challenges, 1990)
Keywords: Antarktis; forvaltning; jus

Veien til CRAMRA: en studie av forhandlingene om opprettelsen av et mineralregime i Antarktis - Mørkved, Berit (Fridtjof Nansens institutt, 1990)
Publication Title: Fridtjof Nansens institutt. Studie R Volume: 1990:6
Keywords: Antarktis; forvaltning; mineraler; politikk

Report of the Norwegian Antarctic Research Expedition 1989/90 - Norsk, Polarinstitutt (Norsk Polarinstitutt, 1990)
Publication Title: Meddelelser
Keywords: Antarktis; Dronning Maud Land; NARE 1989/90; Troll forskningsstasjon; Weddellhavet; geologi; marin økologi; meteorologi; zoologi

SCAR in the ATS: conflict or harmony? - Rinaldi, Carlos (International Challenges, 1990)
Keywords: Antarktis; forskning; forvaltning; politikk

The relationship between the ATS and the LOS convention of 1982 - Safronchuk, Vasiliy S (International Challenges, 1990)
Keywords: Antarktis; Sørishavet; havrett; jus; politikk

Resource management and the changing profile of science in Antarctica: a growing pressure for relevance? - Scully, Richard Tucker (International Challenges, 1990)
Keywords: Antarktis; forskning; forvaltning

The relevance of the ATS as a model for international cooperation - Stokke, Olav Schram (International Challenges, 1990)
Keywords: Antarktis; jus; politikk

Frimerkespalten - Tandberg, Arne Ingar (Skipet, 1990)
Keywords: Antarktis; Bouvetøya; ekspedisjoner; filateli; historie; logistikk; skip

An Antarctic crossing as an analogue for long-term manned spaceflight - Ursin, Holger; Collet, Jérôme; Etienne, Jean L. (ESA Bulletin, 1990)
The long-duration space missions planned for the end of this century will involve both physiological and psychological problems for the crew who will fly them. If Europe is to achieve autonomy in space, it must increase its expertise in these associated disciplines. One means of acquiring relevant experience is to study human behaviour in environments that are similar from a psychological viewpoint. A planned crossing of the Antarctic by a six-man international team therefore offered ESA a unique opportunity to observe the psychological problems that can occur during an international expedition involving prolonged isolation in a hostile environment.
Keywords: Antarktis; fysiologi; psykologi

The unfinished task: CRAMRA and the question of liability - Wolfrum, Rüdiger (International Challenges, 1990)
Keywords: Antarktis; jus; mineraler

Fractal Texture Signature estimated by Multiscale LIT-SNN and MAX-MIN Operators on LANDSAT-5 MSS Images of the Antarctic - Albregtsen, Fritz (Proceedings of the 6th Scandinavian Conference on Image Analysis: Oulu, June 19-22, 1989, 1989)
Keywords: Antarktis; kartlegging; kartografi; satellite bilder

Kulturminnevern i Antarktis: noe for ICOMOS? - Barr, Susan (Icomos nytt, 1989)
Keywords: Antarktis; Peter I. Øy; historie; kulturminneforvaltning

Late Quaternary ice-surface fluctuations of Beardmore Glacier, Transantarctic Mountains - Denton, George H; Bockheim, James G; Wilson, Scott C; Leide, James E; Andersen, Björn G (Quaternary Research, 1989)
Former longitudinal profiles of Beardmore Glacier, an outlet through the Transantarctic Mountains, constrain polar plateau elevations near the center of Antarctica and ice-shelf grouding in the southern Ross Embayment. Three gravel drift sheets of late Quaternary age occur alongside Beardmore Glacier. Plunket drift, the youngest, is parallel to and 7–30 m above the present ice surface. The upper limit of Beardmore drift, intermediate in age, is within 35–40 m of the present ice surface near the polar plateau but about 1100 m above the present ice surface near the glacier mouth. The upper limit of Meyer drift, the oldest, is parallel to and 30–50 m above Beardmore drift. From correlation with numerically dated drifts farther north, we assign an early Holocene age to Plunket drift, a late Wisconsin age to Beardmore drift, and an age of marine isotope Stage 6 to Meyer drift. By our age model, Beardmore Glacier was close to current elevations in its upper reaches and thickened considerably in its middle and lower reaches during the last two global glaciations represented by Beardmore and Meyer drifts. Most likely, grounded ice in the southern Ross Embayment caused such thickening of Beardmore Glacier almost to the polar plateau. A concomitant decline in precipitation is implied by ice-cap retreat on the nearby Dominion Range and is consistent with little change of upper Beardmore Glacier. Ice-shelf grounding most likely resulted from lowered sea level and/or basal melting. Lower than present precipitation was probably caused by colder air temperatures and more-distant open water. The Plunket profile records Holocene ice-surface lowering from increased surface ablation, decreased ice flow, or grounding-line recession.
Keywords: Antarktis; geologi

Excess and deficit of sulfate in polar snow - Gjessing, Yngvar (Atmospheric Environment (1967), 1989)
Keywords: Antarktis; analyser; kjemisk; meteorologi; sjøvann; snø

Forholdet mellom vitenskap og politikk i internasjonal ressursforvaltning: det internasjonale samarbeid om forvaltning av de levende marine ressurser i Antarktis - Indreeide, Thor Vidar (Fridtjof Nansens institutt, 1989)
Publication Title: Fridtjof Nansens institutt. Studie R
Keywords: Antarktis; Sørishavet; forskning; forvaltning; politikk; ressurser

The relationship between science and politics in international management of marine living resources: the case of CCAMLR - Indreeide, Thor Vidar (International Challenges, 1989)
Keywords: Antarktis; Sørishavet; forvaltning; jus; politikk

Iceberg scouring and sea bed morphology on the eastern Weddell Sea shelf, Antarctica - Lien, Reidar; Solheim, Anders; Elverhøi, Anders; Rokoengen, Kare (Polar Research, 1989)
Keywords: Antarktis; glasiologi; havbunnen; isberg; isshelf; kontinentalsokkel; morfologi; seismologi

Former extension of the East Antarctic Ice Sheet - Lundqvist, Jan (Polar Research, 1989)
Keywords: Antarktis; geologi; glasiologi; innlandsis

A hundred years of Norwegian exploration of the polar regions - Orheim, Olav (Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift - Norwegian Journal of Geography, 1989)
Publisher: Routledge
Keywords: Antarktis; Norge; ekspedisjoner; oppdagelsesreiser; polarområdene

Hva skjer med klimaet i polarområdene? : sammendrag av foredrag på symposium 25-26 april 1989 - Orheim, Olav (ed.); Brekke, Annemor (ed.) (Norsk Polarinstitutt, 1989)
Publication Title: Norsk Polarinstitutt. Rapportserie
Keywords: Antarktis; global oppvarming; klimaendringer; polarområdene; symposium

Det siste kontinent. Roald Amundsen går ombord. Lengst mot sør - Sannes, Tor Borch (Fram, 1989)
Keywords: Antarktis; Colin Archer; Fram (skip); Roald Amundsen; Sydpolsekspedisjonen; Sørpolen; båter; oppdagelsesreiser; polarekspedisjoner

En fremtid i Antarktis? - Andersen, Rolf Trolle (Dialog Norge-Sverige: konferanser i Norges ambassade, Stockholm. 2: polarområdene, hvite felt i politikk og vitenska, 1988)
Keywords: Antarktis; forvaltning; mineraler; politikk

I fotsporene til Robert Falcon Scott - Danning, Petter (Været: populærvitenskapelig tidsskrift, 1988)
Keywords: Antarktis; ekspedisjoner; historie

Bildebehandlingsmetoder i fremstilling av digitale satelittkart over Antarktis - Davidsen, Dag (Universitetet i Oslo, 1988)
Publication Title: Bildebehandlingslaboratoriet, Institutt for informatikk ISBN: 8274760352
Keywords: Antarktis; informatikk; kartlegging; kartografi; satellite bilder

Proposed terminology and reporting units for sea ice algal assemblages - Horner, Rita A; Syvertsen, Erik E; Thomas, David P; Lange, Carina (Polar Biology, 1988)
Keywords: Antarktis; alger; havis; marin biologi; polarområdene; sjøis

Sydpolen 1910-1912 - Huntford, Roland; Hoff, Truls (Roald Amundsens oppdagelsesreiser i bilder, 1988)
Keywords: Antarktis; Roald Amundsen; Sydpolen; Sydpolsekspedisjonen; ekspedisjoner; forskning; fotografihistorie; historie; oppdagelsesreiser; polarområdene

Borekjerner fra Antarktis - hva kan de fortelle om fortidens klima? - Kanestrøm, Ingolf (Været: populærvitenskapelig tidsskrift, 1988)
Keywords: Antarktis; iskjerner; klimaforskning

Journal over den Belgiske Sydhavs-Expedition 97-99 - Koren, Johan (1988)
Pages: [60 s.]
Keywords: Antarktis; Belgica (skip); dagbok; oppdagelsesreiser; overvintring; polarekspedisjoner

Mot 90⁰ syd, en rapport - Kristensen, Monica (Polarboken, 1988)
Keywords: Antarktis; ekspedisjoner; glasiologi

Aeromagnetic reconnaissance over the Riiser-Larsen Ice Shelf, east Antarctica - Kristoffersen, Yngve; Aalerud, Jan (Polar Research, 1988)
Keywords: Antarktis; glasiologi; havbunnen; isbreer; isfront; seismologi

Cladonia galindezii, a new Antarctic lichen species - Øvstedal, Dag Olav (Cryptogamie, Bryologieet Lichénologie, 1988)
Keywords: Antarktis; botanikk; lav; planter

On the variation of Ochrolechia parella in the western Antarctic and Subantarctic area - Øvstedal, Dag Olav (Polarforschung, 1988)
Keywords: Antarktis; botanikk; lav; planter

Belgica : den første overvintringen i Antarktis 1897-1899 - [Smedvig, Nora] ([Nordsjøselskapet], 1988)
Keywords: Antarktis; Belgica (skip); Roald Amundsen; forskning; oppdagelsesreiser; overvintring; polarekspedisjoner; utstillinger

The legitimacy of concluding an Antarctic mineral resources convention among the Atarctic Treaty parties - Sollie, Finn (Antarctic challenge III: conflicting interests, cooperation, environmental protection, economic development, 1988)
Keywords: Antarktis; jus; mineraler

Temperature of active layer at Bunger Oasis in Antarctica in summer 1978-79 - Wójcik, Gabriel (Proceedings / Permafrost, Fifth International Conference, 1988)
Keywords: Antarktis; geofysikk; permafrost