Antarktis-bibliografi er en database over den norske Antarktis-litteraturen.

Hensikten med bibliografien er å synliggjøre norsk antarktisforskning og annen virksomhet/historie i det ekstreme sør. Bibliografien er ikke komplett, spesielt ikke for nyere forskning, men den blir oppdatert.

Norsk er her definert som minst én norsk forfatter, publikasjonssted Norge eller publikasjon som har utspring i norsk forskningsprosjekt.

Antarktis er her definert som alt sør for 60 grader. I tillegg har vi tatt med Bouvetøya.

Det er ingen avgrensing på språk (men det meste av innholdet er på norsk eller engelsk). Eldre norske antarktispublikasjoner (den eldste er fra 1894) er dominert av kvalfangst og ekspedisjoner. I nyere tid er det den internasjonale polarforskninga som dominerer. Bibliografien er tverrfaglig; den dekker både naturvitenskapene, politikk, historie osv. Skjønnlitteratur er også inkludert, men ikke avisartikler eller upublisert materiale.

Til høyre finner du en «HELP-knapp» for informasjon om søkemulighetene i databasen. Mange referanser har lett synlige lenker til fulltekstversjon av det aktuelle dokumentet. For de fleste tidsskriftartiklene er det også lagt inn sammendrag.

Bibliografien er produsert ved Norsk Polarinstitutts bibliotek.

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"Winther, Jan-Gunnar"

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meteorologi

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Winther, J.-G. (1990). Glaciological and meteorological measurements in Dronning Maud Land. In Report of the Norwegian Antarctic Research Expedition 1989/90 (Vol. 113, pp. 81–86). Norsk Polarinstitutt. https://doi.org/oai:nb.bibsys.no:999101870964702202 URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2007102600009

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Pavlova, O., & Winther, J.-G. (2002). Sea ice concentration off Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica (Vol. 117). Norsk Polarinstitutt. http://hdl.handle.net/11250/173286

This project was undertaken by the Norwegian Polar Institute for the Norwegian Petroleum Directorate (Oljedirektoratet) as support for planning of marine geophysical surveys offshore from Dronning Maud Land (DML), Antarctica. The project was carried out by scientists Olga Pavlova and Jan-Gunnar Winther at the Norwegian Polar Institute under the direction of Morten Sand at the Norwegian Petroleum Directorate. The main objectives of the project were to: a) calculate 10-day average historical (i.e., 1978-1996) sea ice concentrations off DML for the months of December through April b) identify the minimum and maximum sea ice extent occurring in the period 1978-1996 c) present the above information graphically. Daily microwave satellite data covering the period 1978-1996 with 25 x 25 km spatial resolution were used as basis for this study (see text below for description of data set).

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Liston, G. E., & Winther, J.-G. (2005). Antarctic surface and subsurface snow and ice melt fluxes. Journal of Climate, 18(10), 1469–1481. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI3344.1

This paper presents modeled surface and subsurface melt fluxes across near-coastal Antarctica. Simulations were performed using a physical-based energy balance model developed in conjunction with detailed field measurements in a mixed snow and blue-ice area of Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica. The model was combined with a satellite-derived map of Antarctic snow and blue-ice areas, 10 yr (1991–2000) of Antarctic meteorological station data, and a high-resolution meteorological distribution model, to provide daily simulated melt values on a 1-km grid covering Antarctica. Model simulations showed that 11.8% and 21.6% of the Antarctic continent experienced surface and subsurface melt, respectively. In addition, the simulations produced 10-yr averaged subsurface meltwater production fluxes of 316.5 and 57.4 km3 yr−1 for snow-covered and blue-ice areas, respectively. The corresponding figures for surface melt were 46.0 and 2.0 km3 yr−1, respectively, thus demonstrating the dominant role of subsurface over surface meltwater production. In total, computed surface and subsurface meltwater production values equal 31 mm yr−1 if evenly distributed over all of Antarctica. While, at any given location, meltwater production rates were highest in blue-ice areas, total annual Antarctic meltwater production was highest for snow-covered areas due to its larger spatial extent. The simulations also showed higher interannual meltwater variations for surface melt than subsurface melt. Since most of the produced meltwater refreezes near where it was produced, the simulated melt has little effect on the Antarctic mass balance. However, the melt contribution is important for the surface energy balance and in modifying surface and near-surface snow and ice properties such as density and grain size.
Winther, J.-G., Liston, G. E., Bruland, O., Elvehøy, H., & Sand, K. (1997). Studies and monitoring of climate-sensitive melt areas in Jutulgryta. In J.-G. (ed. ) Winther (Ed.), Report of the Norwegian Antarctic Research Expedition 1996/97 (Vol. 148, pp. 137–142). Norsk Polarinstitutt. https://brage.npolar.no/npolar-xmlui/handle/11250/173024

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Winther, J.-G., Karlöf, L., Hofstede, C., Johansen, E., Johansen, J.-T., De Jong, E.-J., Kaspers, K., Lappegard, G., Pettersson, R., Tronstad, S., & Van De Wal, R. (2002). European project for ice coring in Antarctica (EPICA) - Nordic traverse in 2000/01. In J.-G. Winther (Ed.), Norwegian Antarctic Research Expedition (NARE) 2000/2001 (Vol. 120, pp. 18–29). Norsk Polarinstitutt. http://hdl.handle.net/11250/173258

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Winther, J.-G., Broeke van den, M. R., Conrads, L., Eiken, T., Hurlen, R., Johnsrud, G., Karlöf, L., Onarheim, S., Richardson, C., & Schorno, R. (1997). Epica Dronning Maud Land pre site survey 1996/97. In J.-G. (ed. ) Winther (Ed.), Report of the Norwegian Antarctic Research Expedition 1996/97 (Vol. 148, pp. 96–117). Norsk Polarinstitutt. https://brage.npolar.no/npolar-xmlui/handle/11250/173024

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van den Broeke, M. R., Winther, J.-G., Isaksson, E., Pinglot, J. F., Karlöf, L., Eiken, T., & Louk, C. (1999). Climate variables along a traverse line in Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica. Journal of Glaciology, 45(150), 295–302. https://doi.org/10.3189/S0022143000001799

Temperature, density and accumulation data were obtained from shallow firn cores, drilled during an overland traverse through a previously unknown part of Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica. The traverse area is characterised by high mountains that obstruct the ice flow, resulting in a sudden transition from the polar plateau to the coastal region. The spatial variations of potential temperature, near-surface firn density and accumulation suggest that katabatic winds are active in this region. Proxy wind data derived from firn-density profiles confirm that annual mean wind speed is strongly related to the magnitude of the surface slope. The high elevation of the ice sheet south of the mountains makes for a dry, cold climate, in which mass loss owing to sublimation is small and erosion of snow by the wind has a potentially large impact on the surface mass balance. A simple katabatic-wind model is used to explain the variations of accumulation along the traverse line in terms of divergence/convergence of the local transport of drifting snow. The resulting wind- and snowdrift patterns are closely connected to the topography of the ice sheet: ridges are especially sensitive to erosion, while ice streams and other depressions act as collectors of drifting snow.
Kaspers, K. A., van de Wal, R. S. W., de Gouw, J., Hofstede, C., van den Broeke, M., Reijmer, C., van der Veen, C., Neubert, R., Meijer, H. A. J., Brenninkmeijer, C., Karlöf, L., & Winther, J.-G. (2004). Seasonal cycles of nonmethane hydrocarbons and methyl chloride, as derived from firn air from Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 109(D16). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1029/2004JD004629

This paper presents atmospheric concentrations of ethane, propane, acetylene, and methyl chloride, inferred from firn air by using a numerical one-dimensional firn diffusion model. The firn air was collected on the Antarctic plateau in Dronning Maud Land during the Norwegian Antarctic Research Expedition (NARE) 2000/2001. The influences of seasonal variations in temperature and pressure and the variation in accumulation rate were studied and are not negligible, but appear to cancel each other out if all variability is taken into account. This paper also demonstrates that firn air from the uppermost firn layer (30 m) can be used to derive seasonal cycles of these trace gases, without needing a year-round facility. These cycles display higher atmospheric mixing ratios during the Antarctic winter and lower atmospheric mixing ratios in summer. The cycles for the year 2000 show amplitudes of 140 ± 25 ppt for ethane, 30 ± 10 ppt for propane, 24 ± 6 ppt for acetylene, and 40 ± 20 ppt for methyl chloride. For ethane and propane the amplitudes and months of maximum atmospheric concentration (phase) are in reasonable agreement with year-round measurements at the South Pole and Baring Head (New Zealand). The amplitudes for methyl chloride and acetylene are significantly greater than seen in year-round measurements at the South Pole and at Neumayer (Antarctica), although the phase is in line. While biomass burning and removal by OH radicals can partially explain these large amplitudes, the exact cause still remains unclear for methyl chloride and acetylene.

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